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Recent works demonstrated that remote sensing observations of shock waves propagating into the corona and associated with major solar eruptions can be used to derive the strength of coronal magnetic fields met by the shock over a very large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Alessandro Bemporad , Roberto Susino , Federica Frassati , Silvano Fineschi

Spin and charge currents can be generated by an ac voltage through a one-channel quantum wire with strong electron interactions in a static uniform magnetic field. In a certain range of low voltages, the spin current can grow as a negative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernd Braunecker , D. E. Feldman

Understanding many physical processes in the solar atmosphere requires determination of the magnetic field in each atmospheric layer. However, direct measurements of the magnetic field in the Sun's corona are difficult to obtain. Using…

We review methods to measure magnetic fields within the corona using the polarized light in magnetic-dipole (M1) lines. We are particularly interested in both the global magnetic-field evolution over a solar cycle, and the local storage of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Philip G. Judge , Shadia Habbal , Enrico Landi

Knowledge of the structure of the coronal magnetic field is important for our understanding of many solar activity phenomena, e.g. flares and CMEs. However, the direct measurement of coronal magnetic fields is not possible with present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 T. Wiegelmann , T. Neukirch

The expansion of a charge-neutral cloud of electrons and positrons with the temperature 1 MeV into an unmagnetized ambient plasma is examined with a 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. The pair outflow drives solitary waves in the ambient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-01 ME Dieckmann , A Alejo , G Sarri

We investigate the effects of dissipative air drag on the dynamics of electrified jets in the initial stage of the electrospinning process. The main idea is to use a Brownian noise to model air drag effects on the uniaxial elongation of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Marco Lauricella , Giuseppe Pontrelli , Ivan Coluzza , Dario Pisignano , Sauro Succi

Current models of the solar wind must approximate (or ignore) the small-scale dynamics within the solar atmosphere, however these are likely important in shaping the emerging wave-turbulence spectrum and ultimately heating/accelerating the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Adam J. Finley , Sacha A. Brun , Mats Carlsson , Mikolaj Szydlarski , Viggo Hansteen , Munehito Shoda

A magnetically dominated plasma driven by motions on boundaries at which magnetic field lines are anchored is forced to dissipate the work being done upon it, no matter how small the electrical resistivity. Numerical experiments have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aake Nordlund

A scanning tunnelling microscope is used to pull a polythiophene wire from a Au(111) surface while measuring the current traversing the junction. Abrupt current increases measured during the lifting procedure are associated to the…

Electric currents j flow along the open magnetic field lines from the polar caps of neutron stars. Activity of a polar cap depends on the ratio \alpha=j/c\rho_GJ, where \rho_GJ is the corotation charge density. The customary assumption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrei M. Beloborodov

The phenomenon of unipolar induction consists in generating electric field by uniformly rotating permanent magnets made of either conducting or dielectric substance. The origin of the field around conducting magnets is explained and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 P. Hraskó

With the development of new instrumentation providing measurements of solar photospheric vector magnetic fields, we need to develop our understanding of the effects of current density on coronal magnetic field configurations. The object is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Regnier , E. R. Priest

In this article, a developed, manufactured and tested model of a new type generator is presented, which allows to differentiate and predict, with probability close to 1, coasting characteristics of the rotor during its clockwise and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Baurov , A. V. Chernikov

We demonstrated for the first time the condensation and precipitation (or snowfall) induced by a corona discharge inside a cloud chamber. Ionic wind was found to have played a more significant role than ions as extra Cloud Condensation…

The origin and evolution of the magnetic helicity in the solar corona are not well understood. For instance, the magnetic helicity of an active region is often about $10^{42}$ Mx$^2$ ($10^{26}$ Wb$^{2}$), but the observed processes whereby…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Regnier

Differential cross sections are computed for the title polar molecule using static interaction, exchange forces and correlation-polarisation effects as described in detail in the main text. The dipole effect is also reported via the dipole…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. A. Gianturco , T. Stoecklin

The coronal magnetic field directly or indirectly affects a majority of the phenomena studied in space physics. It provides energy for coronal heating, controls the release of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and drives heliospheric and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Shaela I. Jones , Joseph M. Davila , Vadim M. Uritsky

A survey of the data on measured particle fluxes and the rate of ionization in the atmosphere is presented. Measurements as a function of altitude, time and cut-off rigidity are compared with simulations of particle production from cosmic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 T. Sloan , G. A. Bazilevskaya , V. S. Makhmutov , Y. I. Stozhkov , A. K. Svirzhevskaya , N. S. Svirzhevsky

The burst of radio emission by the extensive air shower provides a promising alternative for detecting ultra-high energy cosmic rays.We have developed an independent numerical program to simulate these radio signals. Our code is based on a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Wei Liu , Xuelei Chen