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We analyse the nature of the confinement of an infinitely long (and finite) linear semiflexible homo-polymer chain confined in between two geometrical constraints (A&B) under good solvent condition in two dimensions. The constraints are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Pramod Kumar Mishra

We use computer simulations to investigate the stability of a two-component polymer brush de-mixing on a curved template into phases of different morphological properties. It has been previously shown via molecular dynamics simulations that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 William L. Miller , Behnaz Bozorgui , Katherine Klymko , Angelo Cacciuto

Owing to its peculiar energy dispersion, the quantum capacitance property of graphene can be exploited in a two-dimensional layered capacitor configuration. Using graphene and boron nitride respectively as the electrodes and the insulating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Sina Khorasani , Akshay Koottandavida

Using density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation and ultra-soft pseudo-potentials, we have calculated structural relaxations of the Cu(532) surface which contains steps and kinks. We find the relaxation pattern to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Faisal Mehmood , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

Disconnectivity graphs are used to characterize the potential energy surfaces of Lennard-Jones clusters containing 13, 19, 31, 38, 55 and 75 atoms. This set includes members which exhibit either one or two `funnels' whose low-energy regions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Doye , Mark Miller , David Wales

Surface energy is a fundamental property of materials and is particularly important in describing nanomaterials where atoms or molecules at the surface constitute a large fraction of the material. Traditionally, surface energy is considered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Jason J. Calvin , Amanda S. Brewer , Michelle F. Crook , Tierni M. Kaufman , A. Paul Alivisatos

Surface energy is fundamental in controlling surface properties and surface-driven processes like heterogeneous catalysis, as adsorption energy is. It is thus crucial to establish an effective scheme to determine surface energy and its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Bo Li , Xin Li , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

By breaking both the axial and the spatial reflection symmetries, we develop multidimensionally constrained relativistic mean field (MDC-RMF) models. The nuclear shape is assumed to be invariant under the reversion of $x$ and $y$ axes,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Bing-Nan Lu , Jie Zhao , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

The classical approach to protein folding inspired by statistical mechanics avoids the high dimensional structure of the conformation space by using effective coordinates. Here we introduce a network approach to capture the statistical…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Erzsebet Ravasz , S. Gnanakaran , Zoltan Toroczkai

We study the thermodynamic behavior of a model protein with 54 amino acids that is designed to form a three-helix bundle in its native state. The model contains three types of amino acids and five to six atoms per amino acid, and has the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anders Irbäck , Fredrik Sjunnesson , Stefan Wallin

The nuclear level densities and level-density parameters in fissioning nuclei at their saddle points of fission barriers - $a_{f}$, as well as those for neutron - $a_{n}$, proton - $a_{p}$ , and $\alpha$-particle - $a_{\alpha}$ emission…

Graphite may be viewed as a low-surface-energy carbon allotrope with little layer-layer interaction. Other low-surface-energy allotropes but with much stronger layer-layer interaction may also exist. Here, we report a first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Wen-Jin Yin , Yuan-Ping Chen , Yue-E. Xie , Li-Min Liu , S. B. Zhang

Amphiphiles are molecules which have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts. In water- and/or oil-like solvent, they self-assemble into extended sheet-like structures due to the hydrophobic effect. The free energy of an amphiphilic system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. S. Schwarz , G. Gompper

We show that a tight-binding one-dimensional chain composed of interacting and non-interacting atomic sites can exhibit multiple mobility edges at different values of carrier energy in presence of external electric field. Within a mean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-29 Santanu K. Maiti , Abraham Nitzan

We derive a formally simple approximate analytical solution to the Poisson-Boltzmann equation for the spherical system via a geometric mapping. Its regime of applicability in the parameter space of the spherical radius and the surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Zhenwei Yao , Mark J. Bowick , Xu Ma

Modeling deformation twin nucleation in magnesium has proven to be a challenging task. In particular, the absence of a heterogeneous twin nucleation model which provides accurate energetic descriptions for twin-related structures belies a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Enver Kapan , Sertan Alkan , C. Can Aydıner , Jeremy K. Mason

In this paper, we have studied the energy spectra and B(E2) transition probabilities of 124-130Ba isotopes in the shape phase transition region between the spherical and gamma unstable deformed shapes. We have used a transitional…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 H. Sabri , M. Seidi

We derive the energy of the surface between the normal and superfluid components of a mixed phase of a system composed of two particle species with different densities. The surface energy is obtained by the integration of the free energy…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Heron Caldas

Equilibrium atomic configurations and electron energy structure of ethanol adsorbed on the Si (111) surface are studied by the first-principles density functional theory. Geometry optimization is performed by the total energy minimization…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-02-11 A. V. Gavrilenko , C. E. Bonner , V. I. Gavrilenko

In order to better understand the occurrence of phase transitions, we adopt an approach based on the study of energy landscapes: The relation between stationary points of the potential energy landscape of a classical many-particle system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Michael Kastner