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We present an experimental scheme to perform spectroscopy of the $^2$S$_{1/2}-^2$P$_{1/2}$ and $^2$D$_{3/2}-^2$P$_{1/2}$ transitions in \Ca. By rapidly switching lasers between both transitions, we circumvent the complications of both dark…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Thaned Pruttivarasin , Michael Ramm , Hartmut Haeffner

Peik and Tamm [Europhys. Lett. 61, 181 (2003)] proposed a nuclear clock based on the isomeric transition between the ground state and the first excited state of thorium-229. This transition was recognized as a potentially sensitive probe of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Pavel Fadeev , Julian C. Berengut , Victor V. Flambaum

We report a new 40 ppb measurement of the positronium $\text{1}^\text{3}\text{S}_\text{1} \to \text{2}^\text{3}\text{S}_\text{1}$ interval using pulsed two-photon optical spectroscopy. The transition is detected via field-ionization of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Michael W. Heiss , Lucas de Sousa Borges , Artem Golovizin , Paolo Crivelli

We report on the measurement of the isotope shifts of the $3d^74s \,\, a \, {}^5\!F_5 - 3d^74p \,\, z \, {}^5\!G^o_6$ Fe~I line at 358~nm between all four stable isotopes ${}^{54}$Fe, ${}^{56}$Fe, ${}^{57}$Fe and ${}^{58}$Fe, as well as the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 N. Huet , M. Pettens , T. Bastin

In any atomic species, the spherically symmetric potential originating from the charged nucleus results in fundamental symmetry properties governing the structure of atomic states and transition rules between them. If atoms are exposed to…

We report measurements of the isotope shifts of the $3d^64s^2 a ^5D_4 - 3d^64s4p z ^5F_5^o$ Fe I resonance line at 372 nm between all four stable isotopes $^{54}$Fe, $^{56}$Fe, $^{57}$Fe, and $^{58}$Fe, as well as the complete hyperfine…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-24 S. Krins , S. Oppel , N. Huet , J. von Zanthier , T. Bastin

In our work, we have engineered low capacitance single quantum dot photodiodes as sensor devices for the optoelectronic sampling of ultrafast electric signals. By the Stark effect, a time-dependent electric signal is converted into a…

We use a laser-driven single (In,Ga)As quantum dot (QD) in the dressed state regime of resonance fluorescence ($T = 4$ K) to observe the four $D_1$-transition lines of alkali atomic cesium ($Cs$) vapor at room temperature. We tune the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. M. Ulrich , S. Weiler , M. Oster , M. Jetter , A. Urvoy , R. Löw , P. Michler

We report on the study of the third-order nonlinear optical interactions in In$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As$_{y}$P$_{1-y}$/InP strip-loaded waveguides. The material composition and waveguide structures were optimized for enhanced nonlinear optical…

We measured the rectification of an ac voltage in a structure of superconducting circularly-asymmetric aluminum rings in series, permeated with a magnetic flux and biased with a low-frequency alternating current (without a dc component).…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-01 V. I. Kuznetsov , O. V. Trofimov

We achieve a compact optical frequency standard with an extended cavity diode laser locked to the 459 nm 6S$_{1/2}$ - 7P$_{1/2}$ transition of thermal $^{133}$Cs atoms in a $\phi$ 10 mm $\times$ 50 mm glass cell, using modulation transfer…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Jianxiang Miao , Tiantian Shi , Jia Zhang , Jingbiao Chen

We present a novel method for accurately measuring the absolute electric quadrupole moments of light transition elements $(23 \leq Z \leq 30 )$. Our approach is based on performing precision muonic x-ray spectroscopy of the $2s-2p$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 S. Rathi , K. von Schoeler , P. Indelicato , B. Ohayon

The $3p^{4}$ $^{3}$P$_{J}$ - $3p^{3}4p$ $^{3}$P$_{J}$ transition in the sulphur atom is investigated in a precision two-photon excitation scheme under Doppler-free and collision-free circumstances yielding an absolute accuracy of 0.0009…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 K. -F. Lai , E. J. Salumbides , W. Ubachs

In their Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 121302 (2004)] (also [Astron. Astrophys. 417, 853 (2004)]), Srianand et al. analysed optical spectra of heavy-element species in 23 absorption systems along background quasar sight-lines, reporting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Michael T. Murphy , John K. Webb , Victor V. Flambaum

Precision measurements of transitions between singlet ($S=0$) Rydberg states of H$_2$ belonging to series converging on the $\mathrm{X}^+\,^2\Sigma_g^+(v^+=0,N^+=0)$ state of H$_2^+$ have been carried out by millimetre-wave spectroscopy…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Nicolas Hölsch , Ioana Doran , Maximilian Beyer , Frédéric Merkt

We present the first precise frequency measurement of the 2$^{1}$S$_{0}$-3$^{1}$D$_{2}$ two-photon transition in $^{4}$He at 1009 nm. The laser source at 1009 nm is stabilized on an optical frequency comb to perform the absolute frequency…

Magnetically induced (MI) transitions (F${}_{g}$ = 1 $\rightarrow$ F${}_{e}$= 3) of ${}^{87}$Rb D${}_{2}$ line are among the most promising atomic transitions for applications in laser physics. They reach their maximum intensity in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Ara Tonoyan , Armen Sargsyan , Rodolphe Momier , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

We present a new possibility for the active frequency stabilization of a laser using transitions in neutral praseodymium. Because of its five outer electrons, this element shows a high density of energy levels leading to an extremely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-15 S. Oppel , G. H. Guthoehrlein , W. Kaenders , J. von Zanthier

Motivated by recent interest in their applications, we report a systematic study of Cs atomic properties calculated by a high-precision relativistic all-order method. Excitation energies, reduced matrix elements, transition rates, and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova , Charles W. Clark

Absorption spectroscopy toward high-redshift quasars provides strong constraints on the putative variation of fundamental constants of physics on cosmological time scales. The submillimeter ground-state transitions of methylidyne (CH) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 S. Muller , A. Beelen , M. Guelin , J. H. Black , F. Combes , H. L. Bethlem , M. Gerin , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs , N. Wozny
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