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Communication is essential for the advancement of Science. Technology advances and the proliferation of personal devices have changed the ways in which people communicate in all aspects of life. Scientific communication has also been…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 José Nelson Amaral

The concept of informal mathematical proof considered in intuitionism is apparently vulnerable to a version of the liar paradox. However, a careful reevaluation of this concept reveals a subtle error whose correction blocks the…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-04-14 Nik Weaver

This text is an introduction to the study of NIP (or dependent) theories. It is meant to serve two purposes. The first is to present various aspects of NIP theories and give the reader the background material needed to understand almost any…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-07-22 Pierre Simon

Our approach is basically a coherence approach, but we avoid the well-known pitfalls of coherence theories of truth. Consistency is replaced by reliability, which expresses support and attack, and, in principle, every theory (or agent,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Karl Schlechta

The present discussion concerning certain fundamental physical theories (such as string theory and multiverse cosmology) has reopened the demarcation problem between science and non-science. While parts of the physics community see the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Helge Kragh

In the last few decades or so, we witness a paradigm shift in our nature studies - from a data-processing based computational approach to an information-processing based cognitive approach. The process is restricted and often misguided by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Emanuel Diamant

The article is an historical overview of some of the major contributions from different areas of Science with which, for centuries, it has been built up a scientific, sound and consistent vision of the atom. Some experiments that led us to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri

It is proposed here that all successful and complete theories always proceed through an intermediate stage of instrumentalism to the final stage of realism. Examples from history of science (both classical and modern) in support of this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Afsar Abbas

Notwithstanding its great influence in modern physics, the EPR thought-experiment has been explained incorrectly a surprising number of times.

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Blake C. Stacey

Research misconduct and frauds pollute the scientific literature. Honest errors and malevolent data fabrication, image manipulation, journal hijacking, and plagiarism passed peer review unnoticed. Problematic papers deceive readers, authors…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Guillaume Cabanac

The logic of abduction involves a collision between deduction and induction, where empirical surprises violate expectations and scientists innovate to resolve them. Here we reformulate abduction as a social process, occurring not only…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Eamon Duede , James Evans

This brief article presents the introduction and draft of the fundamental ideas developed at length in the book of the same title, which gives a challenging point of view about science and its history/philosophy/sociology. Science is in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-05-20 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

Response to William A. Wilson on the limits and fallibility of science.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 J. I. Katz

Recent work takes both philosophical and scientific progress to consist in acquiring factive epistemic states such as knowledge. However, much of this work leaves unclear what entity is the subject of these epistemic states. Furthermore, by…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Lewis Ross

An introduction into techniques that lead to effective communication techniques of scientific concepts to general audiences.

科普物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Donald W. Lincoln

We stand at the foot of a significant inflection in the trajectory of scientific discovery. As society continues on its fast-paced digital transformation, so does humankind's collective scientific knowledge and discourse. We now read and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Tom Hope , Doug Downey , Oren Etzioni , Daniel S. Weld , Eric Horvitz

We revisit Popper's falsifiability criterion. A tester hires a potential expert to produce a theory, offering payments contingent on the observed performance of the theory. In our model, instead of knowing the true data-generating process,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-06 Mark Whitmeyer , Kun Zhang

Authorship of scientific articles has profoundly changed from early science until now. If once upon a time a paper was authored by a handful of authors, scientific collaborations are much more prominent on average nowadays. As authorship…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Andrea Mannocci , Ornella Irrera , Paolo Manghi

The paper starts with the proposal that the cause of the apparent insolubility of the free-will problem are several popular but strongly metaphysical notions and hypotheses. To reduce the metaphysics, some ideas are borrowed from physics. A…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Petr Hajicek

Any system based on axioms is incomplete because the axioms cannot be proven from the system, just believed. But one system can be less-incomplete than other. Neutrosophy is less-incomplete than many other systems because it contains them.…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson