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According to the Jarzynski theorem, equilibrium free energy differences can be calculated from the statistics of work carried out during non-equilibrium transformations. Although exact, this approach can be plagued by large statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lechner , Christoph Dellago

We present a detailed comparison of computational efficiency and precision for several free energy difference ($\Delta F$) methods. The analysis includes both equilibrium and non-equilibrium approaches, and distinguishes between…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Marty Ytreberg , Robert H. Swendsen , Daniel M. Zuckerman

We introduce a simple enhanced sampling approach for the calculation of free energy differences and barriers along a one-dimensional reaction coordinate. First, a small number of short nonequilibrium simulations are carried out along the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Kristof M. Bal

In the global framework of finding an axiomatic derivation of nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics from fundamental principles, such as the maximum path entropy -- also known as Maximum Caliber principle -- , this work proposes an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Diego González , Sergio Davis

The Jarzynski equality (JE), which relates works of non-equilibrium trajectories to the free energy difference of the initial and final states of the non-equilibrium process, provides an efficient way to calculate free energies of systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Biao Wan , Cheng Yang , Yanting Wang , Xin Zhou

Extracting equilibrium information from nonequilibrium measurements is a challenge task of great importance in understanding the thermodynamic properties of physical, chemical, and biological systems. The discovery of the Jarzynski equality…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Geng Li , Z. C. Tu

A main goal of single-molecule experiments is to evaluate equilibrium free energy differences by applying fluctuation relations to repeated work measurements along irreversible processes. We quantify the error that is made in a free energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-22 Alessandro Mossa , Sara de Lorenzo , Josep Maria Huguet , Felix Ritort

Jarzynski Equality (JE) and the thermodynamic integration method are conventional methods to calculate free energy difference (FED) between two equilibrium states with constant temperature of a system. However, a number of ensemble samples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Weitao Chen

The Jarzynski equality (JE) provides a nonequilibrium method to measure and calculate the free energy difference (FED). Note that if two systems share the same Hamiltonian at two equilibrium states, respectively, they share the same FED…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Liyun Zhu , Jiao Wang

A promising method for calculating free energy differences Delta F is to generate non-equilibrium data via ``fast-growth'' simulations or experiments -- and then use Jarzynski's equality. However, a difficulty with using Jarzynski's…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Marty Ytreberg , Daniel M. Zuckerman

The Jarzynski equality allows the calculation of free-energy differences using values of work measured from nonequilibrium trajectories. The number of trajectories required to accurately estimate free-energy differences in this way grows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Stephen Whitelam

Jarzynski's identity for the free energy difference between two equilibrium states can be viewed as a special case of a more general procedure based on phase space mappings. Solving a system's equation of motion by approximate means…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wolfgang Lechner , Harald Oberhofer , Christoph Dellago , Phillip L. Geissler

The Jarzynski Equality relates the free energy difference between two equilibrium states of a system to the average of the work over all irreversible paths to go from one state to the other. We claim that the derivation of this equality is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. G. D. Cohen , David Mauzerall

The Jarzynski equality and the fluctuation theorem relate equilibrium free energy differences to non-equilibrium measurements of the work. These relations extend to single-molecule experiments that have probed the finite-time thermodynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-30 Paul Maragakis , Felix Ritort , Carlos Bustamante , Martin Karplus , Gavin E. Crooks

We present a generalization of Jarzynski's Equality, applicable to quantum systems, relating discretized mechanical work and free-energy changes. The theory is based on a step-wise pulling protocol. We find that work distribution functions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Van A. Ngo , Stephan Haas

Single molecule pulling experiments provide information about interactions in biomolecules that cannot be obtained by any other method. However, the reconstruction of the molecule's free energy profile from the experimental data is still a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oliver Braun , Andreas Hanke , Udo Seifert

A central endeavor of thermodynamics is the measurement of free energy changes. Regrettably, although we can measure the free energy of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium, typically all we can say about the free energy of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-10 David A. Sivak , Gavin E. Crooks

In this short communication, I give a very simple derivation of the Jarzynski equality, which allows to compute the free energy difference of a body, which is driven between two equilibrium states $A$ and $B$ by an external (time-dependent)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Frédéric Douarche

Jarzynski's equality (JE) allows us to compute free energy differences from distributions of work. In molecular dynamics simulations, the traditional way of constructing work distributions is to perform as many pulling simulations as…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Van Ngo

The computation of free energy differences through an exponential weighting of out of equilibrium paths (known as the Jarzynski equality) is often used for transitions between states described by an external parameter $\lambda$ in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tony Lelievre , Mathias Rousset , Gabriel Stoltz
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