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Access to and availability of MRI scanners is typically limited by their cost, siting and infrastructure requirements. This precludes MRI diagnostics, the reference standard for neurological assessment, in patients who cannot be transported…

This study aimed to assess the diagnostic utility of a conventional FLASH technique at 3T MRI in the detection of ILD patients in combination with functional and morphological information by a rather simple but straightforward approach for…

Lung ultrasound is a growing modality in clinics for diagnosing and monitoring acute and chronic lung diseases due to its low cost and accessibility. Lung ultrasound works by emitting diagnostic pulses, receiving pressure waves and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Jiayun Wang , Oleksii Ostras , Masashi Sode , Bahareh Tolooshams , Zongyi Li , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Gianmarco Pinton , Anima Anandkumar

Simulations of three dimensional ultrasound propagation in heterogeneous media are computationally intensive due to the constraints arising from the large size of the domain, which is on the order of hundreds of wavelengths, and the small…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Gianmarco Pinton

Analysis of three-dimensional biological samples is critical to understanding tissue function and the mechanisms of disease. Many chronic conditions, like neurodegenerative diseases and cancers, correlate with complex tissue changes that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Jiaming Guo , Camille Artur , Jason L. Eriksen , David Mayerich

This work demonstrates an application of near field indirect microwave holography for the detection of malignant tissues in the human breast in an effective way. The holograms are recorded by two directive antennas aligned along each…

This paper presents the design and experimental characterization of a 1 T electromagnet tailored to meet the demands of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system conceived for spatial resolutions at the level of tens of microns. For high…

Dark-field radiography of the human chest has been demonstrated to have promising potential for the analysis of the lung microstructure and the diagnosis of respiratory diseases. However, previous studies of dark-field chest radiographs…

Ultrasound imaging is the most popular medical imaging modality for point-of-care bedside imaging. However, 2D ultrasound imaging provides only limited views of the organ of interest, making diagnosis challenging. To overcome this, 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-17 Antony Jerald , A. N. Madhavanunni , Gayathri Malamal , Pisharody Harikrishnan Gopalakrishnan , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

Current magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires the subject to remain stationary to limit motion artifacts and avoid unwanted field-induced brain stimulation. However, imaging during large-scale motion could enable studies in which motion…

Dynamic MRI is a technique of acquiring a series of images continuously to follow the physiological changes over time. However, such fast imaging results in low resolution images. In this work, abdominal deformation model computed from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-11 Chompunuch Sarasaen , Soumick Chatterjee , Mario Breitkopf , Domenico Iuso , Georg Rose , Oliver Speck

Polarized light microscopy, as a contrast-enhancing technique for optically anisotropic materials, is a method well suited for the investigation of a wide variety of effects in solid-state physics, as for example birefringence in crystals…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Matthias Lange , Stefan Guénon , Felix Lever , Reinhold Kleiner , Dieter Koelle

The ability to estimate 3D human body pose and movement, also known as human pose estimation (HPE), enables many applications for home-based health monitoring, such as remote rehabilitation training. Several possible solutions have emerged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Sizhe An , Yin Li , Umit Ogras

Although fully autonomous systems still face challenges due to patients' anatomical variability, teleoperated systems appear to be more practical in current healthcare settings. This paper presents an anatomy-aware control framework for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Davide Nardi , Edoardo Lamon , Daniele Fontanelli , Matteo Saveriano , Luigi Palopoli

Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging at low field strengths is emerging as an exciting direction in perinatal health. Clinical low field (0.55T) scanners are beneficial for fetal imaging due to their reduced susceptibility-induced artefacts,…

In lung radiotherapy, the primary objective is to optimize treatment outcomes by minimizing exposure to healthy tissues while delivering the prescribed dose to the target volume. The challenge lies in accounting for lung tissue motion due…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Frederic Madesta , Lukas Wimmert , Tobias Gauer , René Werner , Thilo Sentker

Aims. We aim to characterize the properties of the straight depolarization canals detected in the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) polarimetric observations of a field centered on the extragalactic source 3C 196. We also compare the canal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Vibor Jelić , David Prelogović , Marijke Haverkorn , Jur Remeijn , Dora Klindžić

This research presents a novel method of determining relative bearing and elevation measurements, to a remote signal, that is suitable for implementation on small embedded systems - potentially in a GPS denied environment. This is an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-18 Kevin Acres , Jan Carlo Barca

Breathing monitoring is crucial in healthcare for early detection of health issues, but traditional methods face challenges like invasiveness, privacy concerns, and limited applicability in daily settings. This paper introduces light…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-18 Omar Rinchi , Ahmad Alsharoa , Denise A. Baker

In coventional imaging experiments, objects are localized in a position space and such optically responsive objects can be imaged with a convex lens and can be seen by a human eye. In this paper, we introduce an experiment on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Mandip Singh , Samridhi Gambhir