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We study the mechanism responsible for the onset of instabilities in a chiral phase transition at nonzero temperature and baryon chemical potential. As a low-energy effective model, we consider an expanding relativistic plasma of quarks…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. E. Aguiar , E. S. Fraga , T. Kodama

We demonstrate that the boundary of two optical isomers with opposite directions of the gyration vectors (both parallel to boundary) can support propagation of electromagnetic wave in the direction perpendicular to the gyration axes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. E. Zhukov , M. E. Raikh

A problem of electromagnetic (EM) plane wave diffraction on a moving half-plane in a homogeneous and isotropic medium is considered. It is shown, that unlike the stationary case, the shadow boundaries of the incident and reflected wave are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ciarkowski , B. Atamaniuk

The inverse Faraday effect is a magneto-optical process allowing the magnetization of matter by an optical excitation carrying a non-zero spin of light. In particular, a right circular polarization generates a magnetization in the direction…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Ye Mou , Xingyu Yang , Bruno Gallas , Mathieu Mivelle

We observe the dynamics of waves propagating on the surface of a ferrofluid under the influence of a spatially and temporarily modulated field. In particular, we excite plane waves by a travelling lamellar modulation of the magnetization.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Beetz , C. Gollwitzer , R. Richter , I. Rehberg

Microwave transmission measurements were performed for a three-dimensional (3D) layer-by-layer chiral photonic crystal (PhC), whose photonic band structure contains 3D singular points, Weyl points. For the frequency and wavevector in the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 S. Takahashi , S. Tamaki , K. Yamashita , T. Yamaguchi , T. Ueda , S. Iwamoto

We report on an experimental study of the Faraday instability in a vibrated fluid layer situated over a permeable and rough substrate, consisting either of a flat solid plate or of woven meshes having different openings and wire diameters,…

We derive the definition of the Berry phase for the adiabatic transport of a composite fermion (CF) in a half-filled composite Fermi-liquid (CFL). It is found to be different from that adopted in previous investigations by Geraedts et al.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Guangyue Ji , Junren Shi

Anomalous spectral shift of transmission peaks is observed in a Fabry--P\'erot cavity filled with a chiral anisotropic medium. The effective refractive index value resides out of the interval between the ordinary and the extraordinary…

Light-matter interactions in conventional nanophotonic structures typically lack directionality. Furthermore, surface waves supported by conventional material substrates do not usually have a preferential direction of propagation, and their…

We study a porous medium equation, with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. We pose the problem in n-dimensional space for all t>0 with bounded and compactly supported initial data, and prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Luis A. Caffarelli , Juan L. Vazquez

A large class of modified theories of gravity used as models for dark energy predict a propagation speed for gravitational waves which can differ from the speed of light. This difference of propagations speeds for photons and gravitons has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Hermano Velten , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Federico Piazza

We investigate the particle trajectories in solitary waves with vorticity, where the vorticity is assumed to be negative and decrease with depth. We show that the individual particle moves in a similar way as that in the irrotational case…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-20 Ling-Jun Wang

The propagation of a wave in a medium is generally affected when the medium is moving with respect to the observer. Because plasma equilibria often involve plasma flows, for instance in astrophysics or in magnetic confinement nuclear fusion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Aymeric Braud , Julien Langlois , Renaud Gueroult

We investigate how two finite-amplitude, transverse, plane body waves may be superposed to propagate in a deformed hyperelastic incompressible solid. We find that the equations of motion reduce to a well-determined system of partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-05 Michel Destrade , Giuseppe Saccomandi

Using the formula found by Noorbala and Sepehrinia, the wave deviation in an inhomogeneous medium with continuous variation of propagation velocity is deduced. For electromagnetic waves (light) that propagate in the gravitational field, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Ion Simaciu , Zoltan Borsos , Gheorghe Dumitrescu

In seismic imaging, understanding the relationship between wavefront-propagation velocity and time-interval velocity is crucial for achieving optimal resolution. However, this task becomes even more challenging when considering anisotropic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Tiago A. Coimbra , Rodrigo Bloot , Jorge H. Faccipieri

The propagation of small-amplitude inhomogeneous plane waves in an isotropic homogeneous incompressible Mooney--Rivlin material is considered when the material is maintained in a state of finite static homogeneous deformation. Disturbances…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Michel Destrade

The present work is concerned with the propagation of electro-magneto-thermoelastic plane waves of assigned frequency in a homogeneous isotropic and finitely conducting elastic medium permeated by a primary uniform external magnetic field.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Rakhi Tiwari , J. C. Mishra

We propose a novel way to manipulate the transport properties of massless Dirac fermions by using velocity barriers, defining the region in which the Fermi velocity, $v_{F}$, has a value that differs from the one in the surrounding…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 A. Concha , Z. Tesanovic