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Fluctuations in high-redshift cosmic 21-cm radiation provide a new window for observing unconventional effects of high-energy physics in the primordial spectrum of density perturbations. In scenarios for which the initial state prior to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew Kleban , Kris Sigurdson , Ian Swanson

Acoustic radiation force is a net force experienced by an object under the action of an acoustic wave. Most theoretical models require the acoustic wave to be periodic, if not purely monofrequency, and are therefore irrelevant for the study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Antoine Riaud , Qing Wang , Zhixiong Gong , Michael Baudoin , Jia Zhou

Cooling and Entanglement in optomechanical systems coupled through radiation pressure and photothermal force is studied. To develop the photothermal model, we derive an expression for deformation constant of the force. Exploiting linearized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Mehdi Abdi , Ali Reza Bahrampour

The thermal conductivity of nanoparticles colloidal suspensions, submitted to the action of an external force field has been calculated by non equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. For driven forces in the radio frequency and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-25 Clément Le Goff , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Gilberto Domingues , Ahmed Ould El Moctar

Blackbody radiation around hot objects induces ac Stark shifts of the energy levels of nearby atoms and molecules. These shifts are roughly proportional to the fourth power of the temperature and induce a force decaying with the third power…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Matthias Sonnleitner , Monika Ritsch-Marte , Helmut Ritsch

Quantum physics emerge and develop as temperature is reduced. Although mesoscopic electrical circuits constitute an outstanding platform to explore quantum behavior, the challenge in cooling the electrons impedes their potential. The strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Z. Iftikhar , A. Anthore , S. Jezouin , F. D. Parmentier , Y. Jin , A. Cavanna , A. Ouerghi , U. Gennser , F. Pierre

We investigate how squeezing techniques can improve the measurement precision in multiphase quantum metrology. While these methods are well-studied and effectively used in single-phase estimations, their usage in multiphase situations has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Le Bin Ho

Radiomics is a promising technology that focuses on improvements of image analysis, using an automated high-throughput extraction of quantitative features. However, the character of lesion is affected by the surrounding tissue. A lesion on…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-11-12 Takuma Usuzaki , Kengo Takahash , Kazuma Umemiya

The near-field interaction between two neighboring particles is known to produce enhanced radiative heat transfer. We advance in the understanding of this phenomenon by including the full electromagnetic particle response, heat exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alejandro Manjavacas , F. Javier Garcia de Abajo

Observations show that the lower thermosphere of Mars ($\sim$100--140 km) is up to 40 K colder than the current general circulation models (GCMs) can reproduce. Possible candidates for physical processes missing in the models are larger…

A physical system composed by a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and a thermal reservoir, as in thermo field dynamics, all of them in curved space time, is considered. When the formalism of thermo field dynamics is generalized to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos E. Laciana

Cryogenics is a pivotal aspect in the development of quantum technologies. Closed-cycle devices have recently emerged as an environmentally friendly and low-maintenance alternative to liquid helium cryostats. Yet the larger level of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Anne Louchet-Chauvet , Thierry Chanelière

Neutrino astronomy offers the possibility to perform extra-galactic observations well beyond the photon absorption cutoff above 50 TeV. Based on observations of cosmic rays, we already know that astrophysical sources produce particles with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Saltzberg

Thermodynamic parameters of thermal inactivation of excitonically induced defect formation in rare-gas solids have been obtained from the fitting of the temperature dependences of defect formation rates, which were measured under selective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-09 A. N. Ogurtsov , N. Yu. Masalitina , O. N. Bliznjuk

This letter calculates the contribution of electron-phonon interaction to thermoelectric effects in graphene. One considers the case of free standing graphene taking into account interaction with intrinsic acoustic phonons. The temperatures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 S. V. Koniakhin , E. D. Eidelman

The accelerated expansion of the universe motivates a wide class of scalar field theories that modify gravity on large scales. In regions where the weak field limit of General Relativity has been confirmed by experiment, such theories need…

The thermalization of a gas towards a Maxwellian velocity distribution with the background temperature is described by a kinetic relaxation model. The sum of the kinetic energy of the gas and the thermal energy of the background are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-18 Gianluca Favre , Marlies Pirner , Christian Schmeiser

Recent progress in matter-wave interferometry aims to directly probe the quantum properties of matter on ever increasing scales. However, in order to perform interferometric experiments with massive mesoscopic objects, taking into account…

We report on measurements of the mechanical vibrations of the fundamental mode of resonant capacitive transducers, consisting of parallel plates at different gaps (10 - 26 $\mu$m). Resonant frequency data were taken vs the electric field at…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Yury Minenkov , Massimo Bassan

Extensive air showers still are our only access to the highest-energy particles in the universe, namely cosmic-ray nuclei with energies up to several 100 EeV. Studying open questions in cosmic-ray physics, like their yet unknown origin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Frank G. Schröder
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