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Electromagnetic waves in vacuum and most materials have transverse polarization. Longitudinal electromagnetic waves with electric field parallel to wave vector are very rare and appear under special conditions in a limited class of media,…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Denis Sakhno , Eugene Koreshin , Pavel A. Belov

In this paper we study the possibility of utilizing a loaded wire medium as an artificial material for beam shaping element in base station antenna applications. The wires in the lattice are loaded with a proper capacitive impedance to come…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pekka Ikonen , Mikko Karkkainen , Constantin Simovski , Pavel Belov , Sergei Tretyakov

Since graphene nanoribbons are thin and flimsy, they need support. Support gives firm ground for applications, and adhesion holds ribbons flat, although not necessarily straight: ribbons with high aspect ratio are prone to bend. The effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Pekka Koskinen

When there are a large number of antennas in massive MIMO systems, the transmitted wideband signal will be sensitive to the physical propagation delay of electromagnetic waves across the large array aperture, which is called the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Bolei Wang , Feifei Gao , Shi Jin , Hai Lin , Geoffrey Ye Li

Nonlinear acoustic metamaterials (NAMs) open new freedoms in exploiting novel technologies for wave manipulations. Recently, the desired ultra-low and ultra-broad-band wave suppressions were achieved by the chaotic bands in NAMs [Nature…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Xin Fang , Jihong Wen , Dianlong Yu

Effect of electric field on the band structures of graphene/BN and BN/BN bilayers is investigated within the framework of density functional theory. A relatively large degree of modulation is predicted for the graphene/BN bilayer. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Radhakrishnan Balu , Xiaoliang Zhong , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

This paper shows that customised broadband absorption of electromagnetic waves having arbitrary polarisation is possible by use of lossy cut-wire (CW) metamaterials. These useful features are confirmed by numerical simulations in which…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hiroki Wakatsuchi , Stephen Greedy , Christos Christopoulos , John Paul

The interaction between electromagnetic waves and objects is strongly affected by the shape and material composition of the latter. Artificially created materials, formed by a subwavelength structuring of their unit cells, namely…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Dmitry Filonov , Andrey Shmidt , Amir Boag , Pavel Ginzburg

The radiation pattern of an antenna array depends on the excitation weights and the geometry of the array. Due to wind and atmospheric conditions, outdoor millimeter wave antenna elements are subject to full or partial blockages from a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Mohammed E. Eltayeb , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Robert W. Heath

Conventional mechanical antennas provide a strategy in long-wave communication with a surprisingly compact size below 1/1,000 of the wavelength. However, the narrow bandwidth and weak field intensity seriously hamper its practical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Jianchun Xu , Zhao Li , Xuchao Pan , Xi Wen , Jinqing Cao , Wen Gong , Shaolong Yang , Ming Lei , Fangzhou Yao , Ke Bi

Massive MIMO is considered a key technology for 5G. Various studies analyze the impact of the number of antennas, relying on channel properties only and assuming uniform antenna gains in very large arrays. In this paper, we investigate the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-09 Cheng-Ming Chen , Vladimir Volski , Liesbet Van der Perre , Guy A. E. Vandenbosch , Sofie Pollin

We investigate a composite elastic meta-slab with exceptional transmission properties, particularly the presence of a W-shaped bandgap. A comprehensive study, utilizing experimental measurements, the finite element method, and an analytical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 B. Lemkalli , K. K. Dudek , M. Kadic , Q. Ji , S. Guenneau , A. Mir , Y. Achaoui

Operational bandwidth of resonant circuits is limited by the resonator's size, which is known as the Chu limit. This limit restricts miniaturization of antennas, as the antenna bandwidth is inversely proportional to its size. Here, we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 M. H. Mostafa , N. Ha-Van , P. Jayathurathnage , X. Wang , G. Ptitcyn , S. A. Tretyakov

Modern antenna design for communication systems revolves around two extremes: devices, where only a small region is dedicated to antenna design, and base stations, where design space is not shared with other components. Both imply different…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-16 Casimir Ehrenborg , Mats Gustafsson

When the electrically thin unit cell of a laminated composite material is made of two bianisotropic sheets whose constitutive properties in the thickness direction are decoupled from the constitutive properties in the interfacial planes,…

光学 · 物理学 2010-07-13 A. Lakhtakia

The idea that a material can exhibit negative compressibility is highly consequential for research and applications. As new forms for this effect are discovered, it is important to examine the range of possible mechanisms and ways to design…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Feng Jiang , Adilson E. Motter

Inspired by [25], this paper investigates subwavelength bandgaps in phononic crystals consisting of periodically arranged hard elastic materials embedded in a soft elastic background medium. Our contributions are threefold. First, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-28 Yuanchun Ren , Bochao Chen , Yixian Gao , Peijun Li

Artificially created media allow employing material parameters as additional valuable degrees of freedom in tailoring electromagnetic scattering. In particular, metamaterials with either negative permeability or permittivity allow creating…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 S. Kosulnikov , D. Filonov , A. Boag , P. Ginzburg

MIMO capacity with a joint total and per-antenna average power constraint is considered in this work. The problem arises when, besides having a limited available power at the transmitter, also the individual antennas cannot radiate power…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Giorgio Taricco

This paper investigates the impact of practical features of the emerging antenna array technology of Dynamic Metasurface Antennas (DMAs) when used for wideband sensing. By adopting a realistic DMA response model capturing frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Ioannis Gavras , George C. Alexandropoulos