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The extreme ultraviolet plasma emission from liquid microsized argon droplets exposed to intense near-infrared laser pulses has been investigated. Emission from the warm dense matter targets is recorded in a spectral range in between 16 and…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-01-17 R. Irsig , M. Shihab , L. Kazak , T. Bornath , J. Tiggesbäumker , R. Redmer , K. -H. Meiwes-Broer

A new category of plasma emerged at the end of the 1970s. It consists of a column of plasma maintained by the electric field component of radiofrequency (RF) and microwave (MW) waves that propagate at the interface between the outer surface…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Michel Moisan

This proceedings paper from 2004 contains figures of discharges in different gap lengths at the same potential that are not available elsewhere. The 2004 abstract: The evolution of streamers is known to depend on gas composition and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-08-19 T. M. P. Briels , E. M. van Veldhuizen , Ute Ebert

We compare the plasma and cavitation dynamics underlying pulsed laser microsurgery in water and in fruit fly embryos (in vivo) - specifically for nanosecond pulses at 355 and 532 nm. We find two key differences. First, the plasma-formation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-10-24 M. Shane Hutson , Xiaoyan Ma

We characterize the plasma flows generated during the ablation stage of an over-massed exploding planar wire array, fielded on the COBRA pulsed-power facility (1 MA peak current, 250 ns rise time). The planar wire array is designed to…

A plasma window (PW) is a device for separating two areas of different pressures while letting particle beams pass with little to no loss. It has been introduced by A. Hershcovitch. In the course of this publication, the properties of a PW…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 B. F. Bohlender , A. Michel , J. Jacoby , M. Iberler , O. Kester

The formation of the first galaxies is accompanied by large accretion flows and virialization shocks, during which the gas is shock-heated to temperatures of $\sim10^4$ K, leading to potentially strong fluxes in the Lyman alpha line.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. A. Latif , Dominik. R. G. Schleicher , M. Spaans , S. Zaroubi

Relativistic self-focusing and channeling of intense laser pulses have been studied in underdense plasma using 2D PIC simulations, for different laser powers and plasma densities. Analytical solutions for the stationary evacuated channels…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 N. Naseri , S. G. Bochkarev , W. Rozmus

A new type of quasi-two-dimensional complex plasma system was observed which consisted of monodisperse microspheres and their binary agglomerations (dimers). The particles and their dimers levitated in a plasma sheath at slightly different…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 M. Chaudhuri , I. Semenov , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas

Electron plasmas confined by an external magnetic field exhibit variations in a two-dimensional plane orthogonal to the confining magnetic field. A nonlinear fluid simulation code to investigate the properties of 2-D electron plasma wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla

In this paper, electromagnetic emissions produced by a beam-plasma system are investigated using particle-in-cell simulations for the particular case when the typical transverse size of both 100 keV electron beam and produced plasma channel…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 V. V. Annenkov , I. V. Timofeev , E. P. Volchok

A 13.56 MHz RF discharge in hydrogen was studied within the pressure range of 1-17 10 Pa, and at power range of 400-1000 W. The electron energy distribution function and 18 electron density were measured by a Langmuir probe. The gas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 J Krištof , A Annušová , M Anguš , P. Veis , X Yang , T Angot , P. Roubin , G. Cartry

On the Sun,jets in light bridges are frequently observed with high-resolution instruments.The respective roles played by convection and the magnetic field in triggering such jets are not yet clear.We report a small fan-shaped jet along a LB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Y. Liu , G. P. Ruan , B. Schmieder , S. Masson , Y. Chen , J. T. Su , B. Wang , X. Y. Bai , Y. Su , Wenda Cao

Reaching light intensities above $10^{25}$ W/cm$^{2}$ and up to the Schwinger limit ($10^{29}$ W/cm$^{2}$) would enable testing decades-old fundamental predictions of Quantum Electrodynamics. A promising yet challenging approach to achieve…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-13 L. Chopineau , A. Denoeud , A. Leblanc , E. Porat , Ph. Martin , H. Vincenti , F. Quéré

We investigate the shape of a tin sheet formed from a droplet struck by a nanosecond laser pulse. Specifically, we examine the dynamics of the process as a function of laser beam properties, focusing on the outstanding riddle of curvature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Hugo França , Hermann Karl Schubert , Oscar Versolato , Maziyar Jalaal

Filamentation due to the growth of a Weibel-type instability was observed in the interaction of a pair of counter-streaming, ablatively-driven plasma flows, in a supersonic, collisionless regime relevant to astrophysical collisionless…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 W. Fox , G. Fiksel , A. Bhattacharjee , P. -Y. Chang , K. Germaschewski , S. X. Hu , P. M. Nilson

A model of an electron-beam-plasma system is introduced to model the electrical breakdown physics of low-pressure nitrogen irradiated by an intense pulsed electron beam. The rapidly rising beam current induces an electric field which drives…

Nanosecond plasmas in liquids are being used for water treatment, electrolysis or biomedical applications. The exact nature of these very dynamic plasmas and most important their ignition physics are strongly debated. The ignition itself…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 K. Grosse , M. Falke , A. von Keudell

We found 12 unknown visible emission lines from the core plasma of large helical device with highly charged tungsten ions accumulated. The observation was made with our home-built echelle spectrometer, which covers the wavelength range of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 M Shinohara , K Fujii , D Kato , N Nakamura , M Goto , S Morita , M Hasuo , LHD Experiment Group

We have developed a Thomson scattering measurement system for the cascade arc discharge device designed for the plasma window (PW) application study. The PW is one of the plasma application techniques that sustain the steep pressure…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 K. Yamasaki , K. Okuda , J. Kono , A. Saito , D. Mori , R. Suzuki , Y. Kambara , R. Hamada , S. Namba , K. Tomita , Y. Pan , N. Tamura , C. Suzuki , H. Okuno