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The change in the decay rate of an excited atom that is brought about by extinction and thermal-radiation effects in a nearby dielectric medium is determined from a quantummechanical model. The medium is a collection of randomly distributed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 L. G. Suttorp , A. J. van Wonderen

The theory of collisional depolarization of spectral lines by atomic hydrogen (Derouich et al. 2003a; Derouich et al. 2003b) is extended to $f$-atomic levels $(l$=3). Depolarization rates, polarization and population transfer rates are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Derouich , S. Sahal-Bréchot , P. S. Barklem

Recent results from the ep (electron-proton) collider HERA are presented. Jet production and diffraction type reactions allow tests of predictions of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Jet measurements are used to improve the combined H1-ZEUS…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Igor Rubinskiy

We propose formulas of the nuclear beta-decay rate that are useful in a practical calculation. The decay rate is determined by the product of the lepton and hadron current densities. A widely used formula relies upon the fact that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-01 W. Horiuchi , T. Sato , Y. Uesaka , K. Yoshida

Proton decay detection could put in evidence physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). In this context, multiple projects are searching for such events. We focused our work on two of the expected decay modes, $p \rightarrow \pi^+ +…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Denis Barbu , Mihaela Parvu , Ionel Lazanu

The centrality dependence of the antiproton per participant ratio is studied in Pb(160 AGeV)+Pb reactions. Antiproton production in collisions of heavy nuclei at the CERN/SPS seems considerably enhanced as compared to conventional hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Bleicher , M. Belkacem , S. A. Bass , S. Soff , H. Stöcker

We calculate production rates for several hard processes in ultraperipheral proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC. The resulting high rates demonstrate that some key directions in small $x$ research proposed for HERA will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark Strikman , Ramona Vogt , Sebastian White

In this contribution we present a protocol to evaluate partial and total Auger decay rates combining the restricted active space self-consistent field electronic structure method for the bound part of the spectrum and numerically obtained…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Gilbert Grell , Oliver Kühn , Sergey I. Bokarev

The ASACUSA (Atomic Spectroscopy And Collisions Using Slow Antiprotons) collaboration at the Antiproton Decelerator at CERN aims to measure the ground state hyperfine structure of antihydrogen. A Rabi-like spectrometer line has been built…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Bernadette Kolbinger

Studies of hadronic final states of $e^+e^-$ annihilations, observed at the Large Electron Positron Collider LEP at CERN, are reviewed. The topics included cover measurements of $\alpha_s$, hadronic event shapes and hadronisation studies,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Siegfried Bethke

Antiprotons are produced at CERN by colliding a 26 GeV/c proton beam with a fixed target made of a 3 mm diameter, 55 mm length iridium core. The inherent characteristics of antiproton production involve extremely high energy depositions…

The global transition to hydrogen-based energy infrastructures faces significant hurdles. Chief among these are the high costs and sustainability issues associated with acid-based proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Anion exchange membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-15 William Schertzer , Mohamed Al Otmi , Janani Sampath , Ryan P. Lively , Rampi Ramprasad

A search for light long-lived particles decaying to displaced jets is presented, using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13.6 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34.7 fb$^{-1}$, collected…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-02-05 CMS Collaboration

The role of impurity radiation in the reduction of heat loads on divertor plates in present experiments such as DIII-D, JET, JT-60, ASDEX, and Alcator C-Mod, and in planned experiments such as ITER and TPX places a new degree of importance…

plasm-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Clark , J. Abdallah , D. Post

Quarkonium production in proton-nucleus collisions is a powerful tool to disentangle cold nuclear matter effects. A model based on coherent energy loss is able to explain the available quarkonium suppression data in a broad range of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 François Arleo , Stéphane Peigné

The theory of collisional depolarization of spectral lines by atomic hydrogen (Derouich et al. \cite{derouich1}) is extended to $d$ $(l$=2) atomic levels. Depolarization rates, polarization and population transfer rates are calculated and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Derouich , S. Sahal-Brechot , P. S. Barklem

$\beta$-decay and positron decay are believed to play a consequential role during the late phases of stellar evolution of a massive star culminating in a supernova explosion. Recently the microscopic calculation of weak-interaction mediated…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jameel-Un Nabi

The multiplicity percentile dependence of cumulants, of net-proton number distributions in Au$-$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 200 GeV and Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 2.76 TeV has been investigated using the Angantyr model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Nirbhay Kumar Behera , Ranjit Kumar Nayak , Sadhana Dash

We investigate accelerated Unruh-deWitt detectors as a model for particle decay. We find non-trivial decay rates, including a pattern of peaks in decay rate that extends to lower accelerations. Applying our model to the alpha decay of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Wim Beenakker , David Venhoek

Galactic Dark Matter (DM) annihilations can produce cosmic-ray anti-nuclei via the nuclear coalescence of the anti-protons and anti-neutrons originated directly from the annihilation process. Since anti-deuterons have been shown to offer a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Marco Cirelli , Nicolao Fornengo , Marco Taoso , Andrea Vittino