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In this paper, we showcase how flow obstruction by a deformable object can lead to symmetry breaking in curved domains subject to angular acceleration. Our analysis is motivated by the deflection of the cupula, a soft tissue located in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Javier Chico-Vázquez , Derek E. Moulton , Dominic Vella

Motion control is essential for all autonomous mobile robots, and even more so for spherical robots. Due to the uniqueness of the spherical robot, its motion control must not only ensure accurate tracking of the target commands, but also…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Tao Hu , Xiaoqing Guan , Yixu Wang , Yifan Liu , Bixuan Zhang , Boyu Lin , You Wang , Guang Li

The auditory and vestibular systems exhibit remarkable sensitivity of detection, responding to deflections on the order of Angstroms, even in the presence of biological noise. Further, these complex systems exhibit high temporal acuity and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Justin Faber , Dolores Bozovic

Balancing a bicycle is typical for the balance control humans perform as a part of a whole range of behaviors (walking, running, skating, skiing, etc.). This paper presents a general model of balance control and applies it to the balancing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-18 Eric Maris

When a capillary channel with corners is wetted by a fluid, there are regions where the fluid fills the whole cross-section and regions where only the corners are filled by the fluid. The fluid fraction of the partially-filled region,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Tian Yu , Qicheng Sun , Chen Zhao , Jiajia Zhou , Masao Doi

Natural swimmers rely for their survival on sensors that gather information from the environment and guide their actions. The spatial organization of these sensors, such as the visual fish system and lateral line, suggests evolutionary…

Thanks to a novel modelling programme to detect anomalies in the membranous semi circular canals (SSC) of idiopathic scoliosis (IS) we found severe anomalies mainly located in lateral SCC devoted to trunk rotation and lateral deviations. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 D. L. Rousie , J. P. Deroubaix , O. Joly , P. Salvetti , J. Vasseur , A. Berthoz

Computed Tomography (CT) of the temporal bone has become an important method for diagnosing ear diseases. Due to the different posture of the subject and the settings of CT scanners, the CT image of the human temporal bone should be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Xiaoguang Li , Peng Fu , Hongxia Yin , ZhenChang Wang , Li Zhuo , Hui Zhang

The effects of cell size and deformability on the lateral migration and deformation of living cells flowing through a rectangular microchannel has been numerically investigated and compared with the inertial-microfluidics data on detection…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Hongzhi Lan , Soojung Claire Hur , Dino Di Carlo , Damir B. Khismatullin

We consider an anisotropically two-dimensional diffusion of a charged molecule (particle) through a large biological channel under an external voltage. The channel is modeled as a cylinder of three structure parameters: radius, length, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-01 V. T. N. Huyen , Le Bin Ho , Vu Cong Lap , V. Lien Nguyen

We study the motion of the system, S, constituted by a rigid body, B, containing in its interior a viscous compressible fluid, and moving in absence of external forces. Our main objective is to characterize the long time behavior of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-30 Giovanni Paolo Galdi , Václav Mácha , Šárka Nečasová

The lumbosacral organ (LSO) is a lumbosacral spinal canal morphology that is universally and uniquely found in birds. Recent studies suggested an intraspinal mechanosensor function that relies on the compliant motion of soft tissue in the…

As put forward by neuroscientists, the mechanisms of consciousness can be elucidated by revealing correlations between neural dynamics and specific conscious percepts. Recently, I have elaborated on the mathematical formulation for a system…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-10 Pavel Kraikivski

The non-resonant secular dynamics of compact planetary systems are modeled by a perturbing function which is usually expanded in eccentricity and absolute inclination with respect to the invariant plane. Here, the expressions are given in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gwenaël Boué , Daniel Fabrycky

Flux of rigid or soft particles (such as drops, vesicles, red blood cells, etc.) in a channel is a complex function of particle concentration, which depends on the details of induced dissipation and suspension structure due to hydrodynamic…

This paper introduces a novel Soft Acoustic Curvature (SAC) sensor. SAC incorporates integrated audio components and features an acoustic channel within a flexible structure. A reference acoustic wave, generated by a speaker at one end of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Mohammad Sheikh Sofla , Hanita Golshanian , Vishnu Rajendran S , Amir Ghalamzan E

Hair cells, the sensory receptors of the internal ear, subserve different functions in various receptor organs: they detect oscillatory stimuli in the auditory system, but transduce constant and step stimuli in the vestibular and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-29 Joshua D. Salvi , Daibhid O Maoileidigh , Brian A. Fabella , Melanie Tobin , A. J. Hudspeth

Scientists have long sought to understand how vascular networks supply blood and oxygen to cells throughout the body. Recent work focuses on principles that constrain how vessel size changes through branching generations from the aorta to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-09-10 Mitchell G Newberry , Daniel B Ennis , Van M Savage

Annotating 3D medical images demands expert knowledge and is time-consuming. As a result, semi-supervised learning (SSL) approaches have gained significant interest in 3D medical image segmentation. The significant size differences among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Yuliang Gu , Yepeng Liu , Zhichao Sun , Jinchi Zhu , Yongchao Xu , Laurent Najman

A novel mechanism for the generation of self-organized criticality (SOC) is discussed in terms of the coupled-vibration model where the total system is forced under the uniform expansion of the Hubble type. This system shows a robust SOC…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Iwamoto , Shinpei Chikazumi
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