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We consider approximation or recovery of functions based on a finite number of function evaluations. This is a well-studied problem in optimal recovery, machine learning, and numerical analysis in general, but many fundamental insights were…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 David Krieg , Mario Ullrich

The recovery of images from the observations that are degraded by a linear operator and further corrupted by Poisson noise is an important task in modern imaging applications such as astronomical and biomedical ones. Gradient-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Dai-Qiang Chen

Statistical inverse learning aims at recovering an unknown function $f$ from randomly scattered and possibly noisy point evaluations of another function $g$, connected to $f$ via an ill-posed mathematical model. In this paper we blend…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-22 Tapio Helin

In sparse recovery, the unique sparsest solution to an under-determined system of linear equations is of main interest. This scheme is commonly proposed to be applied to signal acquisition. In most cases, the signals are not sparse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Henning Zörlein , Faisal Akram , Martin Bossert

The observations in many applications consist of counts of discrete events, such as photons hitting a dector, which cannot be effectively modeled using an additive bounded or Gaussian noise model, and instead require a Poisson noise model.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Zachary T. Harmany , Roummel F. Marcia , Rebecca M. Willett

In this paper, we study the problem of image recovery from given partial (corrupted) observations. Recovering an image using a low-rank model has been an active research area in data analysis and machine learning. But often, images are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Pawan Goyal , Hussam Al Daas , Peter Benner

Greedy algorithms for feature selection are widely used for recovering sparse high-dimensional vectors in linear models. In classical procedures, the main emphasis was put on the sample complexity, with little or no consideration of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-11 El Mehdi Saad , Gilles Blanchard , Sylvain Arlot

Optimization algorithms appear in the core calculations of numerous Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning methods, as well as Engineering and Business applications. Following recent works on the theoretical deficiencies of AI, a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-29 Nikolaos P. Bakas , Vagelis Plevris , Andreas Langousis , Savvas A. Chatzichristofis

This paper is a direct followup of the recent author's paper. In this paper we continue to analyze approximation and recovery properties with respect to systems satisfying universal sampling discretization property and a special…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 V. Temlyakov

Information Retrieval systems can be improved by exploiting context information such as user and document features. This article presents a model based on overlapping probabilistic or fuzzy clusters for such features. The model is applied…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Thomas Mandl , Christa Womser-Hacker

A novel algorithm for the recovery of low-rank matrices acquired via compressive linear measurements is proposed and analyzed. The algorithm, a variation on the iterative hard thresholding algorithm for low-rank recovery, is designed to…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-30 Simon Foucart , Srinivas Subramanian

This paper considers the problem of reconstructing sparse or compressible signals from one-bit quantized measurements. We study a new method that uses a log-sum penalty function, also referred to as the Gaussian entropy, for sparse signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-17 Jun Fang , Yanning Shen , Hongbin Li

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for image phase retrieval, i.e., for recovering complex-valued images from the amplitudes of noisy linear combinations (often the Fourier transform) of the sought complex images. The algorithm is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-19 Joshin P. Krishnan , José M. Bioucas-Dias , Vladimir Katkovnik

Methods for analyzing or learning from "fuzzy data" have attracted increasing attention in recent years. In many cases, however, existing methods (for precise, non-fuzzy data) are extended to the fuzzy case in an ad-hoc manner, and without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Eyke Hüllermeier

This article presents a new search algorithm for the NP-hard problem of optimizing functions of binary variables that decompose according to a graphical model. It can be applied to models of any order and structure. The main novelty is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-22 Bjoern Andres , Joerg H. Kappes , Ullrich Koethe , Fred A. Hamprecht

Particle swarm optimization algorithm is a stochastic meta-heuristic solving global optimization problems appreciated for its efficacity and simplicity. It consists in a swarm of particles interacting among themselves and searching the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-23 Vianney Bruned , André Mas , Sylvain Wlodarczyk

We consider the problem of recovering a function over the space of permutations (or, the symmetric group) over $n$ elements from given partial information; the partial information we consider is related to the group theoretic Fourier…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-06-21 Srikanth Jagabathula , Devavrat Shah

In the area of sparse recovery, numerous researches hint that non-convex penalties might induce better sparsity than convex ones, but up until now those corresponding non-convex algorithms lack convergence guarantees from the initial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Laming Chen , Yuantao Gu

Weak lensing convergence maps - upon which higher order statistics can be calculated - can be recovered from observations of the shear field by solving the lensing inverse problem. For typical surveys this inverse problem is ill-posed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Matthew A. Price , Xiaohao Cai , Jason D. McEwen , Thomas D. Kitching

We consider the problem of minimizing a sum of $n$ functions over a convex parameter set $\mathcal{C} \subset \mathbb{R}^p$ where $n\gg p\gg 1$. In this regime, algorithms which utilize sub-sampling techniques are known to be effective. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-03 Murat A. Erdogdu , Andrea Montanari