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The physical basis of the standard theory of general relativity is examined and a nonlocal theory of accelerated observers is described that involves a natural generalization of the hypothesis of locality. The nonlocal theory is confronted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bahram Mashhoon

This thesis is devoted to the study of gravitational theories which can be seen as modifications or generalisations of General Relativity. The motivation for considering such theories, stemming from Cosmology, High Energy Physics and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Thomas P. Sotiriou

Special relativity is reformulated as a symmetry property of space-time: Space-Time Exchange Invariance. The additional hypothesis of spatial homogeneity is then sufficient to derive the Lorentz transformation without reference to the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. H. Field

Spacetime---the union of space and time---is both the actor and the stage during physical processes in our fascinating Universe. In Lorentz invariant local theories, the existence of a maximum signalling speed (the "speed of light")…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Jens Boos

A model of a stationary universe is proposed. In this framework, time is defined as a local and quantum-mechanical notion in the sense that it is defined for each local and quantum-mechanical system consisting of finite number of particles.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Hitoshi Kitada

The null-surface formulation of general relativity -- recently introduced -- provides novel tools for describing the gravitational field, as well as a fresh physical way of viewing it. The new formulation provides ``local'' observables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 S. Frittelli , C. N. Kozameh , E. T. Newman , C. Rovelli , R. S. Tate

We present a novel derivation of both the Minkowski metric and Lorentz transformations from the consistent quantification of a causally ordered set of events with respect to an embedded observer. Unlike past derivations, which have relied…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Kevin H. Knuth , Newshaw Bahreyni

A brief description of the main methods for determining the fine structure constant is given. It is shown that the exact value of the fine structure constant is important for the new International System of Units (SI) and for fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 K. A. Bronnikov , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. V. Khruschov

We describe a theory of gravitation on canonical noncommutative spacetimes. The construction is based on theta-twisted General Coordinate Transformations and Local Lorentz Invariance.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Archil Kobakhidze

In the space and the time with a fractional dimensions the Lorents transformations fulfill only as a good approach and become exact only when dimensions are integer. So the principle of relativity (it is exact when dimensions are integer)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev

A set of diverse but mutually consistent results obtained in different settings has spawned a new view of loop quantum gravity and its physical implications, based on the interplay of operator calculations and effective theory: Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Martin Bojowald

We review recent progress in the study of varying constants and attempts to explain the observed values of the fundamental physical constants. We describe the variation of $G$ in Newtonian and relativistic scalar-tensor gravity theories. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 John D. Barrow

All gauge theories need ``something fixed'' even as ``something changes.'' Underlying the implementation of these ideas all major physical theories make indispensable use of an elaborately designed spacetime model as the ``something…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Carl H. Brans

A brief account of the present status of the recent nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation is presented. The main physical assumptions that underlie this theory are described. We clarify the physical meaning and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-20 B. Mashhoon

We present the theory of special relativity here through the lens of differential geometry. In particular, we explicitly avoid any reference to hypotheses of the form "The laws of physics take the same form in all inertial reference frames"…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Amitabh Basu

We briefly review ideas about ``noncommutativity of space-time'' and approaches toward a corresponding theory of gravity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Folkert Muller-Hoissen

Time-varying gravitomagnetic fields are considered within the linear post-Newtonian approach to general relativity. A simple model is developed in which the gravitomagnetic field of a localized mass-energy current varies linearly with time.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bahram Mashhoon

When applied to some models of noncommutative geometry, the formalism of relative locality predicts the occurrence of a delay in the time of arrival of massless particle of different energies emitted by a distant observer. In this letter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 S. Mignemi , A. samsarov

The speed of light is a complicated synthesizer quantity with distinctive origins which lead to coincident values in the standard theory. Due to the fact that different aspects of speed of light do not coincide in the local inertial frame…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Azam Izadi , Shadi Sajedi Shacker

We informally review the construction of spacetime geometries with multifractal and, more generally, multiscale properties. Based on fractional calculus, these continuous spacetimes have their dimension changing with the scale; they display…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Gianluca Calcagni