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Intense beams of cold and slow molecules are produced by supersonic expansion out of a rapidly rotating nozzle, as first demonstrated by Gupta and Herschbach. An improved setup is presented that allows to accelerate or decelerate cold…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-19 M. Strebel , F. Stienkemeier , M. Mudrich

We produce ultracold dense trapped samples of 87Rb133Cs molecules in their rovibrational ground state, with full nuclear hyperfine state control, by stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) with efficiencies of 90%. We observe the onset…

Cooling the rotation and the vibration of molecules by broadband light sources was possible for trapped molecular ions or ultracold molecules. Because of a low power spectral density, the cooling timescale has never fell below than a few…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 A. Cournol , P. Pillet , H. Lignier , D. Comparat

We propose a general method to cool the translational motion of molecules. Our method is an extension of single photon atomic cooling which was successfully implemented in our laboratory. Requiring a single event of absorption followed by a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Edvardas Narevicius , S. Travis Bannerman , Mark G. Raizen

The Stark deceleration of OH radicals in both low-field-seeking and high-field-seeking levels of the rovibronic ${}^2\Pi_{3/2},v=0,J=3/2$ ground state is demonstrated using a single experimental setup. Applying alternating-gradient…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Kirstin Wohlfart , Frank Filsinger , Fabian Grätz , Jochen Küpper , Gerard Meijer

Heavy polar molecules can be used to measure the electric dipole moment of the electron, which is a sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. The value is determined by measuring the precession of the molecule's spin in a plane…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 M. R. Tarbutt , J. J. Hudson , B. E. Sauer , E. A. Hinds

We demonstrate and characterize Zeeman-Sisyphus (ZS) deceleration of a beam of ytterbium monohydroxide (YbOH). Our method uses a combination of large magnetic fields ($\sim$ 2.5 T) and optical spin-flip transitions to decelerate molecules…

Coherent optical bichromatic forces have been shown to be effective tools for rapidly slowing and cooling simple atomic systems. While previous estimates suggest that these forces may also be effective for rapidly decelerating molecules or…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 L. Aldridge , S. E. Galica , E. E. Eyler

Ultracold molecules confined in optical lattices or tweezer traps can be used to process quantum information and simulate the behaviour of many-body quantum systems. Molecules offer several advantages for these applications. They have a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Simon L. Cornish , Michael R. Tarbutt , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

The YbF molecule is a sensitive system for measuring the electron's electric dipole moment. The precision of this measurement can be improved by direct laser cooling of the molecules to ultracold temperature. However, low-lying electronic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Chi Zhang , Chaoqun Zhang , Lan Cheng , Timothy C. Steimle , Michael R. Tarbutt

A novel type of particle "cooling", called Ionization Cooling, is applicable to slow (v of the order of 0.1c) ions stored in a small ring. The many traversals through a thin foil enhance the nuclear reaction probability, in a steady…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-18 C. Rubbia , A. Ferrari , Y. Kadi , V. Vlachoudis

A strong inhomogeneous static electric field is used to spatially disperse a supersonic beam of polar molecules, according to their quantum state. We show that the molecules residing in the lowest-lying rotational states can be selected and…

We propose a method for slowing particles by laser fields that potentially has the ability to generate large forces without the associated momentum diffusion that results from the random directions of spontaneously scattered photons. In…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 John P. Bartolotta , Jarrod T. Reilly , Murray J. Holland

Sideband cooling is a popular method for cooling atoms to the ground state of an optical trap. Applying the same method to molecules requires a number of challenges to be overcome. Strong tensor Stark shifts in molecules cause the optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 L. Caldwell , M. R. Tarbutt

We introduce, analyze, and compare two novel methods of Single Photon Cooling that generically cool and compress molecular gases. The first method compresses the molecular gas density by three orders of magnitude and increases collision…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Yuval Shagam , Edvardas Narevicius

We demonstrate the possibility of three-dimensional cooling of neutral atoms by illuminating them with two counterpropagating laser beams of mutually orthogonal linear polarization, where one of the lasers is a speckle field, i.e. a highly…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Horak , Jean-Yves Courtois , Gilbert Grynberg

Ultracold molecules, because of their rich internal structures and interactions, have been proposed as a promising platform for quantum science and precision measurement. Direct laser-cooling promises to be a rapid and efficient way to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Yukai Lu , Samuel J. Li , Connor M. Holland , Lawrence W. Cheuk

High-precision hydrogen spectroscopy is an active field which helps to determine the Rydberg constant and proton charge radius, tests bound-state QED, and can search for Beyond Standard Model (BSM) Physics. Additionally, with recent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 S. F. Cooper , C. Rasor , R. G. Bullis , A. D. Brandt , D. C. Yost

Optically trapped dielectric objects are well suited for reaching the quantum regime of their center of mass motion in an ultra-high vacuum environment. We show that ground state cooling of an optically trapped nanosphere is achievable when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gambhir Ranjit , Cris Montoya , Andrew A. Geraci

We present an ultrafast feasible scheme for ground state cooling of a mechanical resonator via repeated random time-interval measurements on an auxiliary flux qubit. We find that the ground state cooling can be achieved with \emph{several}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yong Li , Lian-Ao Wu , Ying-Dan Wang , Li-Ping Yang