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Several physical systems in condensed matter have been modeled approximating their constituent particles as hard objects. The hard spheres model has been indeed one of the cornerstones of the computational and theoretical description in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Cristiano De Michele

A general approach to provide approximate parameterizations of the "small" scales by the "large" ones, is developed for stochastic partial differential equations driven by linear multiplicative noise. This is accomplished via the concept of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-16 Mickael D. Chekroun , Honghu Liu , Shouhong Wang

Given (small amounts of) time-series' data from a high-dimensional, fine-grained, multiscale dynamical system, we propose a generative framework for learning an effective, lower-dimensional, coarse-grained dynamical model that is predictive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-18 Sebastian Kaltenbach , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

Invariant manifolds facilitate the understanding of nonlinear stochastic dynamics. When an invariant manifold is represented approximately by a graph for example, the whole stochastic dynamical system may be reduced or restricted to this…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aijun Du , Jinqiao Duan

Efficient methods for the simulation of quantum circuits on classic computers are crucial for their analysis due to the exponential growth of the problem size with the number of qubits. Here we study lumping methods based on bisimulation,…

We develop a validated numerical procedure for continuation of local stable/unstable manifold patches attached to equilibrium solutions of ordinary differential equations. The procedure has two steps. First we compute an accurate high order…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-21 William D. Kalies , Shane Kepley , J. D. Mireles James

We study the problem of predicting rare critical transition events for a class of slow-fast nonlinear dynamical systems. The state of the system of interest is described by a slow process, whereas a faster process drives its evolution and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Soon Hoe Lim , Ludovico Theo Giorgini , Woosok Moon , J. S. Wettlaufer

The reduction of dynamical systems has a rich history, with many important applications related to stability, control and verification. Reduction of nonlinear systems is typically performed in an exact manner - as is the case with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-07-26 Paulo Tabuada , Aaron D. Ames , Agung Julius , George J. Pappas

Stability is a basic requirement when studying the behavior of dynamical systems. However, stabilizing dynamical systems via reinforcement learning is challenging because only little data can be collected over short time horizons before…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-01 Steffen W. R. Werner , Benjamin Peherstorfer

Latent variable models are an elegant framework for capturing rich probabilistic dependencies in many applications. However, current approaches typically parametrize these models using conditional probability tables, and learning relies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Ankur P. Parikh , Le Song , Mariya Ishteva , Gabi Teodoru , Eric P. Xing

Optimization-based solvers play a central role in a wide range of signal processing and communication tasks. However, their applicability in latency-sensitive systems is limited by the sequential nature of iterative methods and the high…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-12 Dvir Avrahami , Amit Milstein , Caroline Chaux , Tirza Routtenberg , Nir Shlezinger

To ease analysis and simulation we make low-dimensional models of complicated dynamical systems. Centre manifold theory provides a systematic basis for the reduction of dimensionality from some detailed dynamical prescription down to a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Roberts

Time-varying linear state-space models are powerful tools for obtaining mathematically interpretable representations of neural signals. For example, switching and decomposed models describe complex systems using latent variables that evolve…

Learning identifiable representations and models from low-level observations is helpful for an intelligent spacecraft to complete downstream tasks reliably. For temporal observations, to ensure that the data generating process is provably…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Congxi Zhang , Yongchun Xie

Invariant manifolds provide the geometric structures for describing and understanding dynamics of nonlinear systems. The theory of invariant manifolds for both finite and infinite dimensional autonomous deterministic systems, and for…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jinqiao Duan , Kening Lu , Bjoern Schmalfuss

We present new algorithms and fast implementations to find efficient approximations for modelling stochastic processes. For many numerical computations it is essential to develop finite approximations for stochastic processes. While the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-03 Kipngeno Benard Kirui , Georg Ch. Pflug , Alois Pichler

Latent variable conditional models, including the latent conditional random fields as a special case, are popular models for many natural language processing and vision processing tasks. The computational complexity of the exact…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Xu Sun

We consider a stable driven degenerate stochastic differential equation, whose coefficients satisfy a kind of weak H{\"o}rmander condition. Under mild smoothness assumptions we prove the uniqueness of the martingale problem for the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-06 Lorick Huang , Stephane Menozzi

Increasing effort is put into the development of methods for learning mechanistic models from data. This task entails not only the accurate estimation of parameters but also a suitable model structure. Recent work on the discovery of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Justin N. Kreikemeyer , Philipp Andelfinger , Adelinde M. Uhrmacher

In sparse coding, we attempt to extract features of input vectors, assuming that the data is inherently structured as a sparse superposition of basic building blocks. Similarly, neural networks perform a given task by learning features of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Deborah Pereg , Israel Cohen , Anthony A. Vassiliou