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200 篇论文

We summarize the theoretical and observational status of the study of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation. Its thermodynamic spectrum is a robust prediction of the Hot Big Bang cosmology and has been confirmed observationally. There…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric Gawiser , Joseph Silk

The conditions under which a linear anisotropic polarization element orthogonalizes several polarization states of input totally polarized light were studied in the paper. The criterion for orthogonalization was obtained in the form of…

光学 · 物理学 2007-12-27 Sergey N. Savenkov , Yaroslav V. Aulin

We study two body dipolar scattering in two dimensions with a tilted polarization axis. This tilt reintroduces the anisotropic interaction in a controllable manner. As a function of this polarization angle we present the scattering results…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-20 Christopher Ticknor

The problem of radio wave reflection from an optically thick plane monotonous layer of magnetized plasma is considered at present work. The plasma electron density irregularities are described by spatial spectrum of an arbitrary form. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 N. A. Zabotin , A. G. Bronin

In this tutorial, we discuss the radiation from a Hertzian dipole into uniform isotropic lossy media of infinite extent. If the medium is lossless, the radiated power propagates to infinity, and the apparent dissipation is measured by the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 M. S. Mirmoosa , S. Nordebo , S. A. Tretyakov

Pseudo-Hermitian operators can be used in modeling electromagnetic wave propagation in stationary lossless media. We extend this method to a class of non-dispersive anisotropic media that may display loss or gain. We explore three concrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Mostafazadeh , G. Scolarici

Asymmetric transmission of circularly polarized waves is a well-established property of lossy, anisotropic, two-dimensionally chiral patterns. Here we show that asymmetric transmission can be observed for oblique incidence onto any lossy…

光学 · 物理学 2010-11-18 E. Plum , V. A. Fedotov , N. I. Zheludev

This is the second paper in a series on light scattering from optically anisotropic scatterers embedded in an isotropic medium. The apparently complex T-matrix theory involving mixing of angular momentum components turns out to be an…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Kiselev , V. Yu. Reshetnyak , T. J. Sluckin

A possibility to realize isotropic artificial backward-wave materials is theoretically analyzed. An improved mixing rule for the effective permittivity of a composite material consisting of two sets of resonant dielectric spheres in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Jylha , I. Kolmakov , S. Maslovski , S. Tretyakov

In a universe with inhomogeneous reionization, the ionized patches create a second order signal in the cosmic microwave background polarization anisotropy. This signal originates in the coupling of the free electron fluctuation to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jochen Weller

Multi-frequency radio polarimetry of the diffuse Galactic synchrotron background gives new viewpoints on the Galactic magnetic field. Rotation measure maps reveal magnetic structures on arcminute to degree scales, such as a ring in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Haverkorn , P. Katgert , A. G. de Bruyn , F. Heitsch

Polarization observations yield otherwise unobtainable information about the geometrical structure of unresolved objects. In this talk we review the evidences for non-spherically symmetric structures around Luminous Hot Stars from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antonio Mario Magalhaes , Claudia V. Rodrigues

We predict theoretically and demonstrate experimentally an ellipticity-dependent nonlinear magneto-optic rotation of elliptically-polarized light propagating in a coherent atomic medium. We show that this effect results from a hexadecapole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. B. Matsko , I. Novikova , M. S. Zubairy , G. R. Welch

The distribution of arrival directions of cosmic rays is remarkably isotropic, which is a consequence of their repeated scattering in magnetic fields. Yet, high-statistics observatories like IceCube and HAWC have revealed the presence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Philipp Mertsch , Markus Ahlers

It is proposed that radiation belts similar to the ones in the planetary magnetosphere can exist for a pulsar with a relatively long period and a strong magnetic field. In the belts located in the closed field line region near the light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Q. Luo , D. B. Melrose

We construct pairs of compact Riemannian orbifolds which are isospectral for the Laplace operator on functions such that the maximal isotropy order of singular points in one of the orbifolds is higher than in the other. In one type of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-01-23 Juan Pablo Rossetti , Dorothee Schueth , Martin Weilandt

In this work, we prove that in anisotropic media possessing cubic, transversely isotropic, orthotropic, and monoclinic symmetries, there exist non-ellipsoidal inclusions that can transform particular quadratic eigenstrains into quadratic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-24 Tianyu Yuan , Kefu Huang , Jianxiang Wang

The paper deals with the one possible mechanism of the pulsar radio emission, i.e., with the collective curvature radiation of the relativistic particle stream moving along the curved magnetospheric magnetic field lines. It is shown that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ya. N. Istomin , A. A. Philippov , V. S. Beskin

We extend a modal theory of diffraction by a set of parallel fibers to deal with the case of a hard boundary: that is a structure made for instance of air-holes inside a dielectric matrix. Numerical examples are given concerning some…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Felbacq , E. Centeno

In the previous paper we considered two classic problems - the diffuse reflection of the light beam from semi-infinite atmosphere, and the Milne problem. For both problems we used the technique of invariance principle. In this paper we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 N. A. Silant'ev , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov