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相关论文: String Theory, Universal Mind, and the Paranormal

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We realize bosonic string theory with ensembles of infinite width neural networks. The string tension is tuned by the variance of the output weights. The construction provides a new computation of the foundational Virasoro-Shapiro and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Samuel Frank , James Halverson

$P$-brane solutions of low-energy string actions have traditionally provided the first evidence for the existence of string dualities, in which fundamental and solitonic $p$-branes are identified with perturbative and non-perturbative BPS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramzi R. Khuri

It is shown that the string concept results naturally from considerations of gravitation. This paper describes a derivation of linearized general relativity based upon the hypotheses of special covariance and the existence of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Atkins

To understand an emergent spacetime is to understand the emergence of locality. Entanglement entropy is a powerful diagnostic of locality, because locality leads to a large amount of short distance entanglement. Two dimensional string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Sean A. Hartnoll , Edward Mazenc

Recent developments in string theory suggest that string theory landscape of vacua is vast. It is natural to ask if this landscape is as vast as allowed by consistent-looking effective field theories. We use universality ideas from string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

We give a brief overview of the nature of spacetime emerging from string theory. This is radically different from the familiar spacetime of Einstein's relativity. At a perturbative level, the spacetime metric appears as ``coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gary T. Horowitz

Cosmic strings are linear concentrations of energy that form whenever phase transitions in the early universe break axial symmetries as originally shown by Kibble. They are the result of frustrated order in the quantum fields responsible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-11 A. Achucarro , C. J. A. P. Martins

With the SNOWMASS 2021 process in the US and the on--going European Strategy Report 2025, the field of elementary particle physics is undergoing detailed community evaluation, and the experimental particle physics program, which requires…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Jonathan DeMont , Alon E. Faraggi , Mark Goodsell , Marco Guzzi

We provide a non-technical introduction to "misaligned supersymmetry", a generic phenomenon in string theory which describes how the arrangement of bosonic and fermionic states at all string energy levels conspires to preserve finite string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Keith R. Dienes

It has been suggested, on the one hand, that quantum states are just states of knowledge; and, on the other, that quantum theory is merely a theory of correlations. These suggestions are confronted with problems about the nature of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Donald

I discuss cosmological models either derived from, or inspired by, string theory or M-theory. In particular I discuss solutions in the low-energy effective theory and the role of the dilaton, moduli and antisymmetric form fields in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Wands

Cosmic strings, a hot subject in the 1980's and early 1990's, lost its appeal when it was found that it leads to inconsistencies in the power spectrum of the measured cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropies. However,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mairi Sakellariadou

Recent developments in string theory have important implications for cosmology. Topics discussed here are inflation, the cosmological constant, smoothing of cosmological singularities, and dark matter from parallel universes. Talk presented…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joseph D. Lykken

String theory, if it describes nature, is probably strongly coupled. As a result, one might despair of making any statements about the theory. In the framework of a set of clearly spelled out assumptions, we show that this is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 T. Banks , M. Dine

F-theory in its most general sense should be a theory defined on a worldvolume of higher dimension than the worldsheet, that reproduces string results perturbatively but includes nonperturbative supergravity solutions at the first-quantized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-18 W. Siegel

By combining swampland conjectures with observational data, it was recently suggested that the cosmological hierarchy problem (i.e. the smallness of the dark energy in Planck units) could be understood as an asymptotic limit in field space,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Luis Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

In the 1950's Wigner and collaborators provided an explanation for the spectrum of hadronic excitations in terms of Random Matrix Theory. In the 1980's it was understood that some hadronic spectral properties were generic to systems whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Dori Reichmann

This is a short account, based on a talk given at the 2024 Moriond Cosmology Conference, of where and why string theory matters in early universe cosmology. It is written for a cosmology audience predisposed to be at best sceptical, and at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Joseph P. Conlon

Many people believe that mysterious phenomenon of consciousness may be connected with quantum features of our world. The present author proposed so-called Extended Everett's Concept (EEC) that allowed to explain consciousness and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Michael B. Mensky

Recent astronomical observations indicate that the universe is accelerating. We argue that generic quintessence models that accommodate the present day acceleration tend to accelerate eternally. As a consequence the resulting spacetimes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 W. Fischler , A. Kashani-Poor , R. McNees , S. Paban