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A simple and effective approach to thermodynamics is suggested, which solves the major difficulties in the traditional presentation of the subject. The internal energy is introduced from the behavior of deformable bodies, whereas the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Rodrigo de Abreu , Vasco Guerra

The intuitive reasoning of physicists in conditions of uncertainty is closer to the Bayesian approach than to the frequentist ideas taught at University and which are considered the reference framework for handling statistical problems. The…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. D'Agostini

Systematic uncertainties in high energy physics and astrophysics are often significant contributions to the overall uncertainty in a measurement, in many cases being comparable to the statistical uncertainties. However, consistent…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Pekka K. Sinervo , C. M

Astroparticle physics is a field rich of perspectives in investigating the ultra-high energy region which will never be accessible to man made machines. Many efforts are underway in order to detect the first cosmic neutrinos, messengers of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Teresa Montaruli

These notes are intended as an introduction to a study of applications of noncommutative calculus to quantum statistical Physics. Centered on noncommutative calculus we describe the physical concepts and mathematical structures appearing in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 W. A. Majewski

We present and discuss a list of some interesting points that are currently open in nonextensive statistical mechanics. Their analytical, numerical, experimental or observational advancement would naturally be very welcome.

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Constantino Tsallis

Global climate change, extreme climate events, earthquakes and their accompanying natural disasters pose significant risks to humanity. Yet due to the nonlinear feedbacks, strategic interactions and complex structure of the Earth system,…

The topic of this review is the particle astrophysics of high energy neutrinos. High energy is defined as $E_{\nu} > 100$~MeV. Main topics include: -- atmospheric neutrinos and muons from $\pi$, $K$ and charm decay. They probe uncharted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 T. K. Gaisser , F. Halzen , T. Stanev

We present a concise review of where we stand in particle physics today. First we discuss QCD, then the electroweak sector and finally the motivations and the avenues for new physics beyond the Standard Model.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guido Altarelli

This editorial opens the special issues that the Journal of Statistical Physics has dedicated to the growing field of statistical physics modeling of social dynamics. The issues include contributions from physicists and social scientists,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Santo Fortunato , Michael Macy , Sidney Redner

In the next decade, high energy physicists will use very sophisticated equipment to record unprecedented amounts of data in the hope of making major advances in our understanding of particle phenomena. Some of the signals of new physics…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pushpalatha C. Bhat

High energy physics aims to understand the fundamental laws of particles and their interactions at both the largest and smallest scales of the universe. This typically means probing very high energies or large distances or using…

Mathematical aspects of the theory of interfaces in statistical mechanics are discussed.

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Salvador Miracle-Sole

An overview is given of recent advances in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics about the statistics of random paths and current fluctuations. Although statistics is carried out in space for equilibrium statistical mechanics, statistics is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Pierre Gaspard

One of the most striking astrophysical phenomena today is the existence of cosmic ray particles with energies in excess of 10^20 eV. While their presence has been confirmed by a number of experiments, it is not clear where and how these…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefan Westerhoff

We review how some open issues on Astro Particle physics can be studied by space born experiments in a complementary way to what is being done at underground and accelerators facilities

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Battiston

The interaction of partially ionized plasmas with an electromagnetic field is investigated using quantum statistical methods. A general statistical expression for the current density of a plasma in an electromagnetic field is presented and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dietrich Kremp , Dirk Semkat , Thomas Bornath , Michael Bonitz , Manfred Schlanges , Paul Hilse

We are pleased to present a Special Section on Statistics and Astronomy in this issue of the The Annals of Applied Statistics. Astronomy is an observational rather than experimental science; as a result, astronomical data sets both small…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-05-15 Thomas J. Loredo , John Rice , Michael L. Stein

In this article, based on the talk given at the Cracow Epiphany Conference on Astroparticle Physics, I discuss some of the opportunities provided by high-energy and ultra-high energy neutrino astronomy in probing particle physics beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Hooper

This paper will consist of a selected, personal view of some of the issues associated with the intersections of nuclear and particle physics. As well as touching on the recent developments we will attempt to look at how those aspects of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Hugh E. Montgomery