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The existence of black holes and of spacetime singularities is a fundamental issue in science. Despite this, observations supporting their existence are scarce, and their interpretation unclear. We overview how strong a case for black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani

These lectures are envisioned to be an introductory, basic course in gravitational-wave physics.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-01 Alessandra Buonanno

Gravitational waves have been directly detected and astronomical observations indicate that our Universe has a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Nevertheless, a theoretical gauge-invariant notion of gravitational waves arriving at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Francisco Fernández-Álvarez , José M. M. Senovilla

The physical properties of electromagnetic waves in the presence of a gravitational plane wave are analyzed. Formulas for the Stokes parameters describing the polarization of light are obtained in closed form. The particular case of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Shahen Hacyan

For there is always a wrong sign in the mass of graviton in the so-called perturbation expansion approximation of both Minkowski and de Sitter spacetimes, the existence of gravitational wave from the metric perturbation of de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liao Liu

Neutron star interiors are a fantastic laboratory for high density physics in extreme environments. Probing this system with standard electromagnetic observations is, however, a challenging endeavour, as the radiation tends to be scattered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Brynmor Haskell , Kai Schwenzer

It is suggested that gravity waves could, in several cases, be detected by means of already (or shortly to be) available technology, independently of current efforts of detection. The present is a follow-up on a recently suggested detection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Redouane Fakir

In this paper, the gravitational wave generation by a slowly rotating thin-shell wormhole is considered. Since the rotating thin-shell wormhole is assumed to be an axisymmetric rigid body, the rotation axis coincides with the largest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Sung-Won Kim

As several large scale interferometers are beginning to take data at sensitivities where astrophysical sources are predicted, the direct detection of gravitational waves may well be imminent. This would open the gravitational-wave window to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kostas D. Kokkotas

The known exact solutions of Einstein's vacuum field equations modeling the gravitational fields of pure gravitational radiation involve wave fronts which are either planar or roughly spherical. We describe a scheme designed to check…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Peter A. Hogan , Dirk Puetzfeld

This is an overview article of the mathematics of gravitational waves. We explain the mathematics and physics of these waves in general relativity theory, discuss the gravitational wave experiment aLIGO and their detection of gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Nicolas Yunes

We study the interaction between gravitational waves and quantum matter such as Bose-Einstein condensates, super-fluid Helium, or ultra-cold solids, explicitly taking into account the changes of the trapping potential induced by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Jonathan Gräfe , Falk Adamietz , Ralf Schützhold

A different approach has been used to evaluate the momentum imparted by the gravitational waves with spherical wavefronts. It is shown that the results obtained for momentum coincide with those already available in the literature.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 M. Sharif

In the coming decade, gravitational waves will convert the study of general relativistic aspects of black holes and stars from a largely theoretical enterprise to a highly interactive, observational/theoretical one. For example,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kip S. Thorne

Exact plane gravitational radiation fields are presented within the framework of general relativity and their properties are described. The physics of nonlinear elliptically polarized plane gravitational waves is developed in close analogy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Masoud Molaei , Shant Baghram , Bahram Mashhoon

We discuss the quantum mechanical description of a gravitational wave interacting with a cavity electromagnetic field. Quantum fluctuations of the gravitational vacuum induce squeezing in the optical field. Moreover, this squeezing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Thiago Guerreiro

Null cosmic strings are shown to disturb gravitational fields of massive bodies and create outgoing gravitational waves (GW). Perturbations of the metric caused by a straight null string and a point-like massive source are found as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 D. V. Fursaev , E. A. Davydov , I. G. Pirozhenko , V. A. Tainov

In a recent paper we have deduced the basic equations that predict the emission of gravitational waves (GW) according to the Einstein gravitation theory. In a subsequent paper these equations have been used to calculate the luminosities and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 M. Cattani

We review the state of the field of gravitational wave astrophysics, framing the challenges, current observations, and future prospects within the context of the predictions of Einstein's theory of general relativity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Frans Pretorius

Using the Einstein gravitation theory we show how to obtain the basic equations which predict the gravitational waves. This paper was written to graduate and post-graduate students of Physics. We deduce the equations didactically following…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 M. Cattani