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This Letter is a micromagnetic simulation-based study on the GHz-frequency ferromagnetic resonances for the detection of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) using spin current nano-oscillator (SCNO) operating in precession mode as a spintronic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Renata Saha , Kai Wu , Diqing Su , Jian-Ping Wang

Detection of small cancer biomarkers with low molecular weight and a low concentration range has always been challenging yet urgent in many clinical applications such as diagnosing early-stage cancer, monitoring treatment and detecting…

Owing to the computational complexity of electronic structure algorithms running on classical digital computers, the range of molecular systems amenable to simulation remains tightly circumscribed even after many decades of work. Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Alexis Ralli , Michael I. Williams , Peter V. Coveney

Scanning-probe magnetometry is a valuable experimental tool to investigate magnetic phenomena at the micro- and nanoscale. We theoretically analyze the possibility of measuring magnetic fields via the electrical current flowing through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Gábor Széchenyi , András Pályi

There is currently fundamental and technological interest in measuring and manipulating nanoscale magnets, particularly in the quantum coherent regime. To observe the dynamics of such systems one requires a magnetometer with not only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Hatridge , R. Vijay , D. H. Slichter , J. Clarke , I. Siddiqi

Cryogenic microcalorimeters are outstanding tools for X-ray spectroscopy due to their unique combination of excellent energy resolution and close to 100% detection efficiency. While well-established microcalorimeter concepts have already…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Constantin Schuster , Sebastian Kempf

Micromagnetic beads are widely used in biomedical applications for cell separation, drug delivery, and hypothermia cancer treatment. Here we propose to use self-organized magnetic bead structures which accumulate on fixed magnetic seeding…

The combination of microwave and microfluidic technologies has the potential to enable wireless monitoring and interaction with bioparticles, facilitating in this way the exploration of a still largely uncharted territory at the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-21 Cesar Palacios , Marc Jofre , Lluis Jofre , Jordi Romeu , Luis Jofre-Roca

Despite all the advances achieved in the field of tumor-biology research, in most cases conventional therapies including chemotherapy are still the leading choices. The main disadvantage of these treatments, in addition to the low…

Whole body biodistribution of 100 nanometer sized polymer micellar nanoparticles (NPs) was determined following intranasal administration using PET/CT imaging on a clinical scanner. Nanoparticles labeled with Zirconium 89 were administered…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-04-04 Michael C Veronesi , Marta Zamora , Mohammed Bhuiyan , Bill Obrien-Penney , Chin Tu Chen , Michael W Vannier

Metamaterials (MMs), i.e. artificial media designed to achieve properties not available in natural materials, have been the focus of intense research during the last two decades. Many properties have been discovered and multiple designs…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-07-19 N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis

A notorious problem in high-resolution biological electron microscopy is radiation damage to the specimen caused by probe electrons. Hence, acquisition of data with minimal number of electrons is of critical importance. Quantum approaches…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Hiroshi Okamoto , Yukinori Nagatani

We have studied a Superconducting Quantum Interference SQUID device made from a single layer thin film of superconducting silicon. The superconducting layer is obtained by heavily doping a silicon wafer with boron atoms using the Gas…

Magnetic nanoparticles offer a unique potential for various biomedical applications, but prior to commercial usage a standardized characterization of their structural and magnetic properties is required. For a thorough characterization, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Mathias Bersweiler , Helena Gavilan Rubio , Dirk Honecker , Andreas Michels , Philipp Bender

The clinical management of breast cancer depends on an accurate understanding of the tumor and its anatomical context to adjacent tissues and landmark structures. This context may be provided by semantic segmentation methods; however,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-29 Arda Pekis , Vignesh Kannan , Evandros Kaklamanos , Anu Antony , Snehal Patel , Tyler Earnest

Optics and more recently coherent matter waves enabled inertial sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes to reach high levels of resolution and sensitivity. As these technologies rest on physical phenomena that require particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Ilia Khomchenko , Patrick Navez , Henni Ouerdane

Superconducting microcalorimeters, such as superconducting transition-edge sensors and magnetic microcalorimeters, have emerged as state-of-the-art detectors for X-ray emission spectroscopy by combining near-unity quantum efficiency with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Jodok Zeuner , Constantin Schuster , Sebastian Kempf

Nanophotonics has become a key enabling technology in biomedicine with great promises in early diagnosis and less invasive therapies. In this context, the unique capability of plasmonic noble metal nanoparticles to concentrate light on the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Ozlem Yavas , Mikael Svedendahl , Paulina Dobosz , Vanesa Sanz , Romain Quidant

Dopamine levels are linked to neurological illnesses like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Thus, reliable and sensitive detection of dopamine is crucial for early diagnosis and surveillance of neurodegenerative diseases. Non-noble-metal-based…

Ultracold quantum gases offer unique possibilities to study interacting many-body quantum systems. Probing and manipulating such systems with ever increasing degree of control requires novel experimental techniques. Scanning electron…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Bodhaditya Santra , Herwig Ott