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Dynamics near and far away from thermal equilibrium is studied within the framework of Langevin equations. A stochasticity-dissipation relation is proposed to emphasize the equal importance of the stochastic and deterministic forces in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Ao

Stochastic geometric mechanics (SGM) is known for its potential utility in quantifying uncertainty in global climate modelling of the Earth's ocean and atmosphere while also preserving the fundamental advective transport properties of ideal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Darryl D. Holm , Erwin Luesink

The cryopreservation of biological materials is a highly complex process, as it involves numerous factors such as the cooling and thawing procedures, the administration of cryoprotective agents (CPAs), as well as the type and composition of…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-12-25 Jack Lee Jennings , Sanja Bojic , Lukas Breitwieser , Alex Sharpe , Roman Bauer

Stochastic reaction networks are mathematical models with a wide range of applications in biochemistry, ecology, and epidemiology, and are often complex to analyze. Except for some special cases, it is generally difficult to predict how the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-02 Daniele Cappelletti , Giulio Cuniberti , Paola Siri

This work assembles some basic theoretical elements on thermal equilibrium, stability conditions, and fluctuation theory in self-gravitating systems illustrated with a few examples. Thermodynamics deals with states that have settled down…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Joseph Katz

We consider the stochastic heat equation whose solution is observed discretely in space and time. An asymptotic analysis of power variations is presented including the proof of a central limit theorem. It generalizes the theory from…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-18 Markus Bibinger , Mathias Trabs

We identify the conditions under which a stochastic driving inducing energy changes on a system coupled to a thermal bath can be treated as a work source. When these conditions are met, the work statistics satisfies the Crooks fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Gatien Verley , Christian Van den Broeck , Massimiliano Esposito

In this brief report we pointed at mistake in paper A. Zholents, Damping Force in the Transit-Time Method of Optical Stochastic Cooling, PRLST. Mar 1, 2012. 2 pp. Published in Phys.Rev.ST Accel. Beams 15 (2012) 032801.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 E. G. Bessonov , A. A. Mikhailichenko

We make some simple observations on basic issues pertaining to thermostatistical formalisms.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Raggio

Understanding the statistical behavior of the heat in stochastic systems gives us insight about the thermodynamics of such systems. Using the recently proposed Relativistic Stochastic Thermodynamics, we investigate the statistics of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Pedro V. Paraguassú , Welles A. M. Morgado

The physics of planetary climate features a variety of complex systems that are challenging to model as they feature turbulent flows. A key example is the heat flux from the upper ocean to the underside of sea ice which provides a key…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , Andrew J. Wells

We look ahead from the frontiers of research on ice dynamics in its broadest sense; on the structures of ice, the patterns or morphologies it may assume, and the physical and chemical processes in which it is involved. We highlight open…

The past two decades have seen a revolution in statistical physics, generalizing it to apply to systems of arbitrary size, evolving while arbitrarily far from equilibrium. Many of these new results are based on analyzing the dynamics of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-08 David H. Wolpert

Highlights: \begin{itemize} \item Relativistic effect of crystal dynamics "freezing". \item Non-statistical model of thermodynamic equilibration. \end{itemize} The dynamics of oscillations of a one-dimensional atomic chain is investigated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 A. Yu. Zakharov , M. A. Zakharov

In this paper we study the dynamics of stochastic microorganism flocculation models. Given the strong influence of environmental and seasonal fluctuations that are present in these models, we propose a stochastic model that includes…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Alexandru Hening , Nguyen T. Hieu , Dang H. Nguyen , Nhu Nguyen

When we lower the temperature of a liquid, at some point we meet a first order phase transition to the crystal. Yet, under certain conditions it is possible to keep the system in its metastable phase and to avoid crystallization. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Andrea Cavagna

Dense cold atomic clouds have been shown to be similar to plasmas. Previous studies showed that such clouds exhibit instabilities induced by long-range interactions. However they did not describe the spatial properties of the dynamics. In…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Rudy Romain , Antoine Jallageas , Philippe Verkerk , Daniel Hennequin

A method is described for cooling conductive channels to below ambient temperature. The thermodynamic induction principle dictates that the electrically biased channel will cool if the electrical conductance decreases with temperature. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 S. N. Patitsas

This book contains a large number of exercises related to different stochastic disciplines. Difficulty of the problems varies from the basic level in the first chapter up to the analysis of articles in Probability, Statistics and Computer…

As CMOS technology scales down, thermal fluctuations increasingly impact circuit behavior, posing challenges to conventional circuit design. However, the inherent stochasticity introduced by thermal noise is now being explored as a…

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