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Transformation equations for physical quantities that characterize plane electromagnetic wave propagation in transparent optical media are presented. The Doppler effect, and measurements performed by an observer moving with the wave are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 B. Rothenstein , A. De Sabata

We generate a set of "relativistic" predictions for the relationship between viewing angle and apparent frequency, for each of three different non-transverse shift equations. We find that a detector aimed transversely (in the lab frame) at…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Baird

We found Lagrangian action which describes spinning particle on the base of non-Grassmann vector and involves only one auxiliary variable. It provides the right number of physical degrees of freedom and yields generalization of the Frenkel…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Alexei A. Deriglazov

Aims: we propose that the condition of relative motion between us and the objects that we observe in the Universe should generate relativistic aberration on the photons that such objects emit, varying the observed flux similarly to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Nicolò Cedola

The Special Theory of Relativity, introduced by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century, marked a radical shift in our understanding of space and time. Nevertheless, the theory's non-intuitive implications continue to pose conceptual…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Alberto Boffi , Ezio Puppin , Maurizio Contran

This contribution shows that the main topics of Relativity can be discussed at an elementary level and in a considerable extent - including the formal results of "Time Dilation" and "Lorentz Contraction" - by a minor modification of the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Assumpcao

This is a write-up of two lectures delivered at COST CA18108 First Training School. They cover the motivations and some basic technical results in the field of Doubly Special Relativity and Relative Locality. The energy-dependent speed of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Andrea Bevilacqua , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman

Gravitational lensing is the relativistic effect generated by massive bodies, which bend the space-time surrounding them. It is a deeply investigated topic in astrophysics and allows validating theoretical relativistic results and studying…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Nicolò Oreste Pinciroli Vago , Piero Fraternali

A covariant hamiltonian formalism for the dynamics of compact spinning bodies in curved space-time in the test-particle limit is described. The construction allows a large class of hamiltonians accounting for specific properties and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 J. W. van Holten

We present a purely relativistic effect according to which asymmetric oscillations of a quasi-rigid body slow down or accelerate its fall in a gravitational background.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eduardo Gueron , Ricardo A. Mosna

In general relativity, only relative acceleration has an observer-independend meaning: curvature and non-gravitational forces determine the rate at which world lines of test bodies diverge or converge. We derive the equations governing both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. W. van Holten

Why do moving objects appear rigid when projected retinal images are deformed nonrigidly? We used rotating rigid objects that can appear rigid or non-rigid to test whether shape features contribute to rigidity perception. When two circular…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-12 Akihito Maruya , Qasim Zaidi

Elementary particles, i.e. the basic constituents of nature, are characterized by quantum recurrences in time. The flow of time of every physical system can be therefore decomposed in elementary cycles of time. This allows us to enforce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Donatello Dolce

The influence of the relativistic motion of the reference frame on the light reflection law is investigated. The method is based on applying the relativistic aberration affect for three light signals: incident, normal and reflected rays.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 V. M. Red'kov , Bernhard Rothenstein , George J. Spix

A general organizing principle is proposed that can be used to derive the equations of motion describing the near-equilibrium dynamics of causal and thermodynamically stable relativistic systems. The latter are found to display some new…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

In the present work we have made use of the animation freeware Algodoo,as an easy handling tool to teach and learn physics. The animation is based on the oblique motion model and we have described the movement qualitatively, showing changes…

Gravity stands apart from other fundamental interactions in that it is locally equivalent to an accelerated frame and can be transformed away. Again it is indistinguishable from the geometry of space-time (which is an arena for all other…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-02-21 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun , Kiren O , B N Sreenath

We explain simple laboratory experiments for making quantitative measurements of the Doppler effect from sources with acceleration. We analyze the spectra and clarify the conditions for the Doppler effect to be experimentally measurable,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-20 Kenichiro Aoki , Takahisa Mitsui , Yuki Yamamoto

We present a new derivation of the expressions for momentum and energy of a relativistic particle. In contrast to the procedures commonly adopted in textbooks, the one suggested here requires only the knowledge of the composition law for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sebastiano Sonego , Massimo Pin

Gravitational lenses are presently playing an important role in astrophysics. By means of these lenses the parameters of the deflector such as its mass, ellipticity, etc. and Hubble's constant can be determined. Using C, Xforms, Mesa and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro