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Animal morphogenesis often involves significant shape changes of epithelial tissue sheets. Great progress has been made in understanding the underlying cellular driving forces and their coordination through biomechanical feedback loops.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns

Physical strands or sheets that can be modelled as curves or surfaces embedded in three dimensions are ubiquitous in nature, and are of fundamental importance in mathematics, physics, biology and engineering. Often the physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Banavar , O. Gonzalez , J. H. Maddocks , A. Maritan

Cell-cell adhesion is widely hypothesised to maintain cohesion within the long streams of follower cells that trail leader subpopulations during collective migration, including in neural crest cell migration, angiogenesis, and cancer cell…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2026-04-17 Thomas Jun Jewell , Samuel W. S. Johnson , Ruth E. Baker , Philip K. Maini

A fundamental step in the rational design of vascular targeted particles is the firm adhesion at the blood vessel walls. Here, a combined Lattice Boltzmann Immersed Boundary model is presented for predicting the near wall dynamics of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 A. Coclite , H. Mollica , S. Ranaldo , G. Pascazio , M. D. De Tullio , P. Decuzzi

Tissue fluidity regulates many critical biological processes, including embryonic development, wound healing, and cancer metastasis. In confluent epithelia, where cell packing fraction is effectively fixed, the prevailing paradigm…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Pradip K. Bera , Anh Q. Nguyen , Molly McCord , Dapeng Bi , Jacob Notbohm

The role of electrostatics on the interfacial properties of polyelectrolyte microgels has been discussed controversially in the literature. It is not yet clear if, or how, Coulomb interactions affect their behavior under interfacial…

Wetting phenomena, molecular protrusions of lipid bilayers and membrane stacks under lateral tension provide physical examples for interacting surfaces with tension. Such surfaces are studied theoretically using functional renormalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Volmer , U. Seifert , R. Lipowsky

This paper presents a software platform, named BiNS2, able to simulate diffusion-based molecular communications with drift inside blood vessels. The contribution of the paper is twofold. First a detailed description of the simulator is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-16 Luca Felicetti , Mauro Femminella , Gianluca Reali

Using molecular dynamic simulations we study a system of particles interacting through a continuous core-softened potentials consisting of a hard core, a shoulder at closest distances and an attractive well at further distance. We obtain…

A model for the formation of cavitation nuclei in liquids has recently been presented with basis in interfacial liquid tension at non-planar solid surfaces of concave form. In the present paper investigations of water-solid interfaces by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Anders Kuhle , Knud A. Morch

Synchronization of activity among myocytes constituting vital organs, e.g., the heart, is crucial for physiological functions. Self-organized coordination in such heterogeneous ensemble of excitable and oscillatory cells is therefore of…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-08-21 Soling Zimik , Sitabhra Sinha

The Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is extensively used to gain insight on charged colloids and biological systems as well as to elucidate fundamental properties of intermolecular forces. Many works were devoted in the past to study PB…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman

Fusion of lipid bilayers in membranes is important in processes from vesicle-cell interactions (as in drug delivery) to exosome-cell signaling, while transient transmembrane electric fields are known to occur spontaneously. Two contacting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Yu Zhang , Di Jin , Jacob Klein

Mechanosensitive (MS) channels are ion channels which act as cells' safety valves, opening when the osmotic pressure becomes too high and making cells avoid damage by releasing ions. They are found on the cellular membrane of a large number…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Lucas D. Fernandes , Ksenia Guseva , Alessandro P. S. de Moura

Lipid membranes form the barrier between the inside and outside of cells and many of their subcompartments. As such, they bind to a wide variety of nano- and micrometer sized objects and, in the presence of strong adhesive forces, strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Hendrik T. Spanke , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Daniel Tran , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

Tissues are characterized by layers of functional units such as cells and extracellular matrix (ECM). Nevertheless, how dynamics at interlayer interfaces help transmit cellular forces in tissues remains overlooked. Here, we investigate a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Yuting Lou , Takumi Kawaue , Ivan Yow , Yusuke Toyama , Jacques Prost , Tetsuya Hiraiwa

We study some aspects of hydrophobic interaction between molecular rough and flexible model surfaces. The model we use in this work is based on a model we used previously (Eun, C.; Berkowitz, M. L. J. Phys. Chem. B 2009, 113, 13222-13228),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Changsun Eun , Max L. Berkowitz

A simple mechanism for the confinement of red cells in the middle of narrow blood vessels is proposed. In the presence of a quadratic shear, red cells deform in such a way to loose fore-aft symmetry and to achieve a fixed orientation with…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piero Olla

We have succeeded to develop a model pair interaction which when added to a system of interacting particles can be tuned to arrange the interacting objects into sheets. The interaction is based on the decomposition of the dipole-dipole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-19 Ladislav Kocbach , Suhail Lubbad

A microfluidic device is constructed from PDMS with a single channel having a short section that is a thin flexible membrane, in order to investigate the complex fluid-structure interaction that arises between a flowing fluid and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Debadi Chakraborty , J. Ravi Prakash , Leslie Yeo , James Friend