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Micro-aerial vehicles (MAVs) are becoming ubiquitous across multiple industries and application domains. Lightweight MAVs with only an onboard flight controller and a minimal sensor suite (e.g., IMU, vision, and vertical ranging sensors)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Li Qingqing , Yu Xianjia , Jorge Peña Queralta , Tomi Westerlund

In recent years, LiDAR-camera fusion models have markedly advanced 3D object detection tasks in autonomous driving. However, their robustness against common weather corruption such as fog, rain, snow, and sunlight in the intricate physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Yihao Huang , Kaiyuan Yu , Qing Guo , Felix Juefei-Xu , Xiaojun Jia , Tianlin Li , Geguang Pu , Yang Liu

Recently, 4D millimetre-wave radar exhibits more stable perception ability than LiDAR and camera under adverse conditions (e.g. rain and fog). However, low-quality radar points hinder its application, especially the odometry task that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhiheng Li , Yubo Cui , Ningyuan Huang , Chenglin Pang , Zheng Fang

Motivated by the increasing application of low-resolution LiDAR recently, we target the problem of low-resolution LiDAR-camera calibration in this work. The main challenges are two-fold: sparsity and noise in point clouds. To address the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Zhikang Zhang , Zifan Yu , Suya You , Raghuveer Rao , Sanjeev Agarwal , Fengbo Ren

One of the main components of an autonomous vehicle is the obstacle detection pipeline. Most prototypes, both from research and industry, rely on lidars for this task. Pointcloud information from lidar is usually combined with data from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Simone Mentasti , Matteo Matteucci , Stefano Arrigoni , Federico Cheli

Fusing Radar and Lidar sensor data can fully utilize their complementary advantages and provide more accurate reconstruction of the surrounding for autonomous driving systems. Surround Radar/Lidar can provide 360-degree view sampling with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Wenjing Xie , Tao Hu , Neiwen Ling , Guoliang Xing , Chun Jason Xue , Nan Guan

The challenge of 3D multi-object tracking is achieving robustness in real-world applications, for example under adverse conditions and maintaining consistency as distance increases. To overcome these challenges, sensor fusion approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Bingxue Xu , Emil Hedemalm , Ajinkya Khoche , Patric Jensfelt

Recent advancements in lidar technology have led to improved point cloud resolution as well as the generation of 360 degrees, low-resolution images by encoding depth, reflectivity, or near-infrared light within each pixel. These images…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Sier Ha , Honghao Du , Xianjia Yu , Tomi Westerlund

Real-time light detection and ranging (LiDAR) perceptions, e.g., 3D object detection and simultaneous localization and mapping are computationally intensive to mobile devices of limited resources and often offloaded on the edge. Offloading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Jin Heo , Gregorie Phillips , Per-Erik Brodin , Ada Gavrilovska

Specular reflection can be problematic for the determination of the cloud thermodynamic phase for near-nadir-pointing space LIDARs. A LIDAR system biased towards the specular contribution for backscatter, if near-concurrent to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Richard J. Murchie , Dolf Huybrechts , Aaron Strangfeld , Mateusz P. Mrozowski

The Magellanic Clouds, especially the Large Magellanic Cloud, are places where multiple distance indicators can be compared with each other in a straight-forward manner at considerable precision. We here review the distances derived from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alistair R Walker

Tomography aims to recover a three-dimensional (3D) density map of a medium or an object. In medical imaging, it is extensively used for diagnostics via X-ray computed tomography (CT). Optical diffusion tomography is an alternative to X-ray…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Aviad Levis , Yoav Y. Schechner , Anthony B. Davis , Jesse Loveridge

LiDAR point clouds provide rich geometric information, which is particularly useful for the analysis of complex scenes of urban regions. Finding structural and semantic differences between two different three-dimensional point clouds, say,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Jaya Sreevalsan-Nair , Pragyan Mohapatra

LiDAR point clouds collected from a moving vehicle are functions of its trajectories, because the sensor motion needs to be compensated to avoid distortions. When autonomous vehicles are sending LiDAR point clouds to deep networks for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Yiming Li , Congcong Wen , Felix Juefei-Xu , Chen Feng

Line of sight satellite systems, unmanned aerial vehicles, high-altitude platforms, and microwave links that operate on frequency bands such as Ka-band or higher are extremely susceptible to rain. Thus, rain fade forecasting for these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Aidin Ferdowsi , David Whitefield

LiDAR segmentation has emerged as an important task to enrich scene perception and understanding. Range-view-based methods have gained popularity due to their high computational efficiency and compatibility with real-time deployment.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Longyu Yang , Lu Zhang , Jun Liu , Yap-Peng Tan , Heng Tao Shen , Xiaofeng Zhu , Ping Hu

The increasing deployment of small drones as tools of conflict and disruption has amplified their threat, highlighting the urgent need for effective anti-drone measures. However, the compact size of most drones presents a significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Hanfang Liang , Jinming Hu , Xiaohuan Ling , Bing Wang

Radar sensors have a long tradition in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and also play a major role in current concepts for autonomous vehicles. Their importance is reasoned by their high robustness against meteorological effects,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Florian Kraus , Nicolas Scheiner , Werner Ritter , Klaus Dietmayer

This study demonstrates, for the first time, how a network of cellular base stations (BSs) - the infrastructure of mobile radio networks - can be used as a distributed opportunistic radar for rainfall remote sensing. By adapting…

Motivated by the recognition that variation in the optical transmission of the atmosphere is probably the main limitation to the precision of ground-based CCD measurements of celestial fluxes, we review the physical processes that attenuate…