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Most recently, experimental determinations of the spectrometric characteristics and internal structural velocities of galaxies have suggested the presence of massive central black holes. In the present work, we examine whether conditions…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Dale R. Koehler

The effect of curvature on the results of fractal analyses of the galaxy distribution is investigated. We show that, if the universe satisfies the criteria of a wide class of parabolic homogeneous models, the observers measuring the fractal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Reuben Thieberger

The spherical gravitational collapse and virialization of arbitrary density fluctuations in an expanding universe is studied. In the context of the standard cosmological model and the peak $ansatz$, disk galaxies are supposed to be the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Avila-Reese , Claudio Firmani

The origin of dark energy driving the accelerated expansion of the universe is still mysterious. We explore the possibility that dark energy fluctuates, resulting in spatial correlations. Due to these fluctuations, the Hubble rate itself…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 C. J. G. Vedder , E. Belgacem , N. E. Chisari , T. Prokopec

In this work we estimate the parameters of several astrophysical black holes hosted at the core of active galactic nuclei by studying the kinematics of test objects in their accretion disk. First, we derive expressions for the redshift and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Deborah Villaraos , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Mehrab Momennia , Ulises Nucamendi

We discuss the effect of super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations on the locally measured Hubble expansion rate. We consider a large bare cosmological constant in the early universe in the presence of scalar field matter (the dominant matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Robert Brandenberger , Leila L. Graef , Giovanni Marozzi , Gian Paolo Vacca

Two fundamental empirical laws have been established in the analysis of galaxy space distribution. First, recent analyses have revealed that the three dimensional distribution of galaxies and clusters is characterized by large scale…

One of the main problems of observational cosmology is to determine the range in which a reliable measurement of galaxy correlations is possible. This corresponds to determine the shape of the correlation function, its possible evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Francesco Sylos Labini , Daniil Tekhanovich , Yurij V. Baryshev

First the fluctuation energy is derived from the adiabatic random fluctuations due to the second-order perturbation theory, and the evolutionary relation for it is expressed in the form of rho_f = rho_f (rho), where rho and rho_f are the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Kenji Tomita

Gravitational amplification of Poisson noise in stellar systems increases the dipole noise power by roughly a factor of six and the quadrupole noise by 50% for a King model profile. The dipole noise is amplified by a factor of fifteen for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin D. Weinberg

An algorithm is described for evolving the phase-space density of stars or compact objects around a massive black hole at the center of a galaxy. The technique is based on numerical integration of the Fokker-Planck equation in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 David Merritt

Inflation drives quantum fluctuations beyond the Hubble horizon, freezing them out before the small-scale modes re-enter during the radiation dominated epoch, and subsequently decay, while large-scale modes re-enter later during the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Manoj K. Yennapureddy , Fulvio Melia

We propose a cosmological model in which the expansion of the universe is driven by a Hawking-like influx of energy across the cosmological horizon, rather than from a fixed cosmological constant. In place of a cosmological constant, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Aman Singh

We present a general relativistic description of galaxy clustering in a FLRW universe. The observed redshift and position of galaxies are affected by the matter fluctuations and the gravity waves between the source galaxies and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Jaiyul Yoo , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Matias Zaldarriaga

The growth of the density fluctuations is considered to be an important cosmological test. In the standard model, for a matter dominated universe, the growth of the density perturbations evolves with redshift z like (1/{1+z))^s with s=1.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Andre Maeder , Vesselin G. Gueorguiev

A Fourier analysis on galaxy number counts from redshift data of both the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey indicates that galaxies have preferred periodic redshift spacings of $\Delta z =$ 0.0102, 0.0246, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-11 John G. Hartnett , Koichi Hirano

We establish a relationship between the multipoles of the expansion rate fluctuation field $\eta,$ which capture in an accurate way deviations from isotropy in the redshift-distance relation, and the multipoles of the covariant cosmographic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Basheer Kalbouneh , Christian Marinoni , Roy Maartens

We consider the classical fluctuations of the gravitational constant generated by bubbles in the inflationary universe. For extended inflation, we demonstrate numerically how and how large fluctuations are produced during bubble expansion.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Nobuyuki Sakai

Research on pulsar timing arrays has provided preliminary evidence for the existence of a stochastic gravitational background, which, either being primordial or of astrophysical origin, will interact universally with matter distributions in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Manjia Liang , Peng Xu , Congfeng Qiao , Minghui Du , Qiong Deng , Bo Liang , Ziren Luo

The galactic evolutionary theory is now sufficiently mature to provide information about the galaxy formation phase. From evolutionary models we establish a link between the present features of late type galaxies and the protogalactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Claudio Firmani , Xavier Hernández , Vladimir Avila-Reese
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