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Orthogonal array, a classical and effective tool for collecting data, has been flourished with its applications in modern computer experiments and engineering statistics. Driven by the wide use of computer experiments with both qualitative…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-15 Yuanzhen He , C. Devon Lin , Fasheng Sun

Data storage systems are more reliable than their individual components. In order to build highly reliable systems out of less reliable parts, systems introduce redundancy. In replicated systems, objects are simply copied several times with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-13 John Cook , Robert Primmer , Ab de Kwant

Erasure codes are an integral part of many distributed storage systems aimed at Big Data, since they provide high fault-tolerance for low overheads. However, traditional erasure codes are inefficient on reading stored data in degraded…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-27 Kyumars Sheykh Esmaili , Lluis Pamies-Juarez , Anwitaman Datta

A distributed data warehouse system is one of the actual issues in the field of astroparticle physics. Famous experiments, such as TAIGA, KASCADE-Grande, produce tens of terabytes of data measured by their instruments. It is critical to…

The new generation research experiments will introduce huge data surge to a continuously increasing data production by current experiments. This data surge necessitates efficient compression techniques. These compression techniques must…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Pierre Aubert , Thomas Vuillaume , Gilles Maurin , Jean Jacquemier , Giovanni Lamanna , Nahid Emad

The next generation of High Energy Physics experiments are expected to generate exabytes of data---two orders of magnitude greater than the current generation. In order to reliably meet peak demands, facilities must either plan to provision…

Beyond edge devices can function off the power grid and without batteries, enabling them to operate in difficult to access regions. However, energy costly long-distance communication required for reporting results or offloading computation…

The amount of electronic waste (e-waste) recycled worldwide is less than 20% of the total amount produced. In a world where the need for critical and strategic metals is increasing almost exponentially, it is unacceptable that tons of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Jose M. Torralba , Diego Iriarte , Damien Tourret , Alberto Meza

To help reliability of SSD arrays, Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) are commonly employed. However, the conventional reliability models of HDD RAID cannot be applied to SSD arrays, as the nature of failures in SSDs are different…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Mostafa Kishani , Saba Ahmadian , Hossein Asadi

Rapid growth in scientific data and a widening gap between computational speed and I/O bandwidth makes it increasingly infeasible to store and share all data produced by scientific simulations. Instead, we need methods for reducing data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Jieyang Chen , Lipeng Wan , Xin Liang , Ben Whitney , Qing Liu , Qian Gong , David Pugmire , Nicholas Thompson , Jong Youl Choi , Matthew Wolf , Todd Munson , Ian Foster , Scott Klasky

Scientific collaborations require a strong computing infrastructure to successfully process and analyze data. While large-scale collaborations have access to resources such as Analysis Facilities, small-scale collaborations often lack the…

We consider the allocation of Virtual Arrays (VAs) in a Heterogeneous Disk Array (HDA). Each VA holds groups of related objects and datasets such as files, relational tables, which has similar performance and availability characteristics.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-19 Alexander Thomasian , Jun Xu

The recent explosion of recorded digital data and its processed derivatives threatens to overwhelm researchers when analysing their experimental data or when looking up data items in archives and file systems. While current hardware…

Datasets containing geo-spatial resources are increasingly being represented according to the Linked Data principles. Several time-efficient approaches for discovering links between RDF resources have been developed over the last years.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-21 Mohamed Ahmed Sherif , Kevin Dreßler , Panayiotis Smeros , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

Modern large-scale scientific discovery requires multidisciplinary collaboration across diverse computing facilities, including High Performance Computing (HPC) machines and the Edge-to-Cloud continuum. Integrated data analysis plays a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Renan Souza , Tyler J. Skluzacek , Sean R. Wilkinson , Maxim Ziatdinov , Rafael Ferreira da Silva

The Durham High Energy Physics Database (HEPData) has been built up over the past four decades as a unique open-access repository for scattering data from experimental particle physics papers. It comprises data points underlying several…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Eamonn Maguire , Lukas Heinrich , Graeme Watt

We have been investigating the use of low-cost, commodity components for multi-terabyte SQL Server databases. Dubbed storage bricks, these servers are white box PCs containing the largest ATA drives, value-priced AMD or Intel processors,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tom Barclay , Wyman Chong , Jim Gray

Developing robotic manipulation policies is iterative and hypothesis-driven: researchers test tactile sensing, gripper geometries, and sensor placements through real-world data collection and training. Yet even minor end-effector changes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Zi Yin , Fanhong Li , Shurui Zheng , Jia Liu

Modern tools for biological research, especially microscopy, have rapidly advanced in recent years, which has led to the generation of increasingly large amounts of data on a regular basis. The result is that scientists desperately need…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2021-08-18 Andrey Andreev , Tom Morrell , Kristin Briney , Sandra Gesing , Uri Manor

We describe a project-based physics lab, which we proposed to third-year university students. Theses labs are based on new open-source low-cost equipment (Arduino microcontrollers and compatible sensors). Students are given complete…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-03-08 F. Bouquet , J. Bobroff , M. Fuchs-Gallezot , L. Maurines