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The LHC has provided an unprecedented amount of proton-proton collision data, bringing forth exciting opportunities to address fundamental open questions in particle physics. These questions can potentially be answered by performing…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-04-09 CMS Collaboration

We present hyper-connections, a simple yet effective method that can serve as an alternative to residual connections. This approach specifically addresses common drawbacks observed in residual connection variants, such as the seesaw effect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Defa Zhu , Hongzhi Huang , Zihao Huang , Yutao Zeng , Yunyao Mao , Banggu Wu , Qiyang Min , Xun Zhou

Fluid-structure interactions are a widespread phenomenon in nature. Although their numerical modeling have come a long way, the application of numerical design tools to these multiphysics problems is still lagging behind. Gradient-based…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-27 Mohamed Abdelhamid , Aleksander Czekanski

Our primary objective is to conduct a brief survey of various classical and quantum neural net sequence models, which includes self-attention and recurrent neural networks, with a focus on recent quantum approaches proposed to work with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 I-Chi Chen , Harshdeep Singh , V L Anukruti , Brian Quanz , Kavitha Yogaraj

Dynamical theories of dark energy predict new degrees of freedom with particular environmental sensitivity to avoid constraints on fifth forces. We show that the similar, yet complementary multi-purpose detector setup of the ATLAS and CMS…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Spyros Argyropoulos , Clare Burrage , Christoph Englert

Particles with a sub-millimeter decay length appear in many models of physics beyond the Standard Model. However, their longevity has been often ignored in their LHC searches and they have been regarded as promptly-decaying particles. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Hayato Ito , Osamu Jinnouchi , Takeo Moroi , Natsumi Nagata , Hidetoshi Otono

The high instantaneous luminosities expected following the upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) pose major experimental challenges for the CMS experiment. A central component to allow efficient…

Reconstructing charged particle tracks is a fundamental task in modern collider experiments. The unprecedented particle multiplicities expected at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) pose significant challenges for track…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Samuel Van Stroud , Philippa Duckett , Max Hart , Nikita Pond , Sébastien Rettie , Gabriel Facini , Tim Scanlon

The High-Luminosity upgrade of the LHC will see the accelerator reach an instantaneous luminosity of $7\times 10^{34} cm^{-2}s^{-1}$ with an average pileup of $200$ proton-proton collisions. These conditions will pose an unprecedented…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Andrea Bocci , Matti Kortelainen , Vincenzo Innocente , Felice Pantaleo , Marco Rovere

Studying the reliability of complex systems using machine learning techniques involves facing a series of technical and practical challenges, ranging from the intrinsic nature of the system and data to the difficulties in modeling and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Maria Luz Gamiz , Fernando Navas-Gomez , Rafael Nozal-Cañadas , Rocio Raya-Miranda

This paper addresses the problem of handling spatial misalignments due to camera-view changes or human-pose variations in person re-identification. We first introduce a boosting-based approach to learn a correspondence structure which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Weiyao Lin , Yang Shen , Junchi Yan , Mingliang Xu , Jianxin Wu , Jingdong Wang , Ke Lu

A novel combination of established data analysis techniques for reconstructing all charged-particle tracks in high energy collisions is proposed. It uses all information available in a collision event while keeping competing choices open as…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Ferenc Siklér

This paper is devoted to the variational inequality problems. We consider two classes of problems, the first is classical constrained variational inequality and the second is the same problem with functional (inequality type) constraints.…

Despite advances in feature representation, leveraging geometric relations is crucial for establishing reliable visual correspondences under large variations of images. In this work we introduce a Hough transform perspective on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Juhong Min , Seungwook Kim , Minsu Cho

New strong interactions at the LHC may exhibit a richer structure than expected from simply rescaling QCD to the electroweak scale. In fact, a departure from rescaled QCD is required for compatibility with electroweak constraints. To…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 J. Hirn , A. Martin , V. Sanz

Geometric verification is considered a de facto solution for the re-ranking task in image retrieval. In this study, we propose a novel image retrieval re-ranking network named Correlation Verification Networks (CVNet). Our proposed network,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Seongwon Lee , Hongje Seong , Suhyeon Lee , Euntai Kim

Complex networks have acquired a great popularity in recent years, since the graph representation of many natural, social and technological systems is often very helpful to characterize and model their phenomenology. Additionally, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Filippo Radicchi , Alain Barrat , Santo Fortunato , Jose J. Ramasco

Recent advancements in quantum computing and quantum-inspired algorithms have sparked renewed interest in binary optimization. These hardware and software innovations promise to revolutionize solution times for complex problems. In this…

Clustering is one of the most frequent problems in many domains, in particular, in particle physics where jet reconstruction is central in experimental analyses. Jet clustering at the CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is computationally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Jorge J. Martínez de Lejarza , Leandro Cieri , Germán Rodrigo

We review recent progress in the study of the vertex-cover problem (VC). VC belongs to the class of NP-complete graph theoretical problems, which plays a central role in theoretical computer science. On ensembles of random graphs, VC…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander K. Hartmann , Martin Weigt