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We study off-resonant collective light scattering from ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice. Scattering from different atomic quantum states creates different quantum states of the scattered light, which can be distinguished by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-22 Igor B. Mekhov , Christoph Maschler , Helmut Ritsch

We describe a light scattering apparatus based on a novel optical scheme covering the scattering angle range $0.5\dg \le \theta \le 25\dg$, an intermediate regime at the frontier between wide angle and small angle setups that is difficult…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Elisa Tamborini , Luca Cipelletti

We describe a multispeckle dynamic light scattering technique capable of resolving the motion of scattering sites in cases that this motion changes systematically with time. The method is based on the visibility of the speckle pattern…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Bandyopadhyay , A. S. Gittings , S. S. Suh , P. K. Dixon , D. J. Durian

Inverse scattering methods capable of compressive imaging are proposed and analyzed. The methods employ randomly and repeatedly (multiple-shot) the single-input-single-output (SISO) measurements in which the probe frequencies, the incident…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Albert C. Fannjiang

Recently introduced speckle-correlations based techniques enable noninvasive imaging of objects hidden behind scattering layers. In these techniques the hidden object Fourier amplitude is retrieved from the scattered light autocorrelation,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Tengfei Wu , Ori Katz , Xiaopeng Shao , Sylvain Gigan

Radially self-accelerating light exhibits an intensity pattern that describes a spiraling trajectory around the optical axis as the beam propagates. In this article, we show in simulation and experiment how such beams can be used to perform…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Shashi Prabhakar , Stephen Plachta , Marco Ornigotti , Robert Fickler

Light-matter interaction in solvents has attracted continuous attention for theoretical prediction and experimental measure, due in part to the simple curiosity to nature, and in part to increasing calls from solvent-involved applications.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Jiangbo , Zhao , Cong Qi , Guangrui Li , Markus A. Schmidt

Self-calibrating and dual-slope measurements have been used in the field of diffuse optics for robust assessment of absolute values or temporal changes in the optical properties of highly scattering media and biological tissue. These…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Giles Blaney , Angelo Sassaroli , Tapan Das , Sergio Fantini

A new approach to precise determination of atomic matrix elements is described whereby measurement of spectral locations of zeros in the Rayleigh scattering cross-section allows frequency-domain extraction of matrix elements in terms of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 M. D. Havey

The presence of a scattering medium in the imaging path between an object and an observer is known to severely limit the visual acuity of the imaging system. We present an approach to circumvent the deleterious effects of scattering, by…

When a coherent laser beam impinges on a random sample (e.g. a colloidal suspension), the scattered light exhibits characteristic speckles. If the temporal coherence of the light source is too short, then the speckles disappear, along with…

光学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 D. Brogioli , D. Salerno , F. Croccolo , R. Ziano , F. Mantegazza

We propose a numerical interferometry method for identification of optical multiply-scattering systems when only intensity can be measured. Our method simplifies the calibration of optical transmission matrices from a quadratic to a linear…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-17 Sidharth Gupta , Rémi Gribonval , Laurent Daudet , Ivan Dokmanić

A fraction of a laser beam array, whose unknown phase relationships must be set to prescribed values, is launched into a scattering media with random transmission. The resulting output speckle pattern is sampled by an array of photodiodes…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 J. Saucourt , P. Armand , V. Kermene , A. Desfarges-Berthelemot , A. Barthelemy

A blurring algorithm with linear time complexity can reduce the small-scale content of data observed at scattered locations in a spatially extended domain of arbitrary dimension. The method works by forming a Gaussian interpolant of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Gregor Robinson , Ian Grooms

A new theoretical technique for understanding, analyzing and developing optical systems is presented. The approach is statistical in nature, where information about an object under investigation is discovered, by examining deviations from a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Damien P. Kelly

A new instrument for spot profile analysis of electron diffraction - SPA-LEED - has been set up. The instrument works either with a transparent phosphor screen for visual inspection of the pattern or in its main mode with a channeltron for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 U. Scheithauer , G. Meyer , M. Henzler

The zero angle scattered wave plays an essential role in the celebrated Optical Theorem that relates the total extinction cross section (including both scattering and absorption) to the complex amplitude of the scattered wave. In an…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Sabareesh K. P. Velu

The dynamics of an optically trapped particle are often determined by measuring intensity shifts of the back-scattered light from the particle using position sensitive detectors. We present a technique which measures the phase of the…

We investigate hitherto unexplored regimes of probe scattering by atoms trapped in optical lattices: weak scattering by effectively random atomic density distributions and multiple scattering by arbitrary atomic distributions. Both regimes…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Blaauboer , G. Kurizki , V. M. Akulin

X-ray dark-field or ultra-small angle scatter imaging has become increasingly important since the introduction of phase-based x-ray imaging and is having transformative impact in fields such as in vivo lung imaging and explosives detection.…