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A divide is the image of a proper and generic immersion of a compact $1$-manifold into the $2$-disk. Due to A'Campo's theory, each divide is associated with a link in the 3-sphere. In this paper, we reveal a hidden hyperbolic structure in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-27 Ryoga Furutani , Yuya Koda

We determine the range of thicknesses and refractive indices for which omnidirectional reflection from quasiperiodic multilayers occurs. By resorting to the notion of area under the transmittance curve, we assess in a systematic way the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. G. Barriuso , J. J. Monzon , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , A. Felipe

Hyperbolic geometry has recently found applications in social networks, machine learning and computational biology. With the increasing popularity, questions about the best representations of hyperbolic spaces arise, as each representation…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-16 Dorota Celinska-Kopczynska , Eryk Kopczynski

For image segmentation, the current standard is to perform pixel-level optimization and inference in Euclidean output embedding spaces through linear hyperplanes. In this work, we show that hyperbolic manifolds provide a valuable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Mina GhadimiAtigh , Julian Schoep , Erman Acar , Nanne van Noord , Pascal Mettes

Finding meaningful representations and distances of hierarchical data is important in many fields. This paper presents a new method for hierarchical data embedding and distance. Our method relies on combining diffusion geometry, a central…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Ya-Wei Eileen Lin , Ronald R. Coifman , Gal Mishne , Ronen Talmon

Manipulating the property of iso-frequency contour (IFC) will provide a powerful control for the interaction between light and matter. Importantly, hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs), a class of artificial anisotropic materials with hyperbolic…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Zhiwei Guo , Haitao Jiang , Hong Chen

This survey article describes the algorithmic approaches successfully used over the time to construct hyperbolic structures on 3-dimensional topological "objects" of various types, and to classify several classes of such objects using such…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-03-26 Carlo Petronio

We study the unitary boundary representation of a strongly transitive group acting on a right-angled hyperbolic building. We show its irreducibility. We do so by associating to such a representation a representation of a certain Hecke…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-23 Uri Bader , Jan Dymara

For compact Riemann surfaces, the collar theorem and Bers' partition theorem are major tools for working with simple closed geodesics. The main goal of this paper is to prove similar theorems for hyperbolic cone-surfaces. Hyperbolic…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-08-23 Emily B. Dryden , Hugo Parlier

Given a Delaunay decomposition of a compact hyperbolic surface, one may record the topological data of the decomposition, together with the intersection angles between the `empty disks' circumscribing the regions of the decomposition. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Gregory Leibon

In a variety of settings we provide a method for decomposing a 3-manifold $M$ into pieces. When the pieces have the appropriate type of hyperbolicity, then the manifold $M$ is hyperbolic and its volume is bounded below by the sum of the…

This paper is devoted to superlensing using hyperbolic metamaterials: the possibility to image an arbitrary object using hyperbolic metamaterials without imposing any conditions on size of the object and the wave length. To this end, two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-20 Eric Bonnetier , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

Photonic crystals and metamaterials are two overarching paradigms for manipulating light. Combining the two approaches leads to hypercrystals: hyperbolic dispersion metamaterials that undergo periodic modulation and mix…

Hyperbolic spaces, which have the capacity to embed tree structures without distortion owing to their exponential volume growth, have recently been applied to machine learning to better capture the hierarchical nature of data. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Ryohei Shimizu , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

Hyperbolic embeddings are a class of representation learning methods that offer competitive performances when data can be abstracted as a tree-like graph. However, in practice, learning hyperbolic embeddings of hierarchical data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Zhangyu Wang , Lantian Xu , Zhifeng Kong , Weilong Wang , Xuyu Peng , Enyang Zheng

Photonic hyper-crystals combine the most interesting features of hyperbolic metamaterials and photonic crystals. Since the dispersion law of extraordinary photons in hyperbolic metamaterials does not exhibit the usual diffraction limit,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Igor I. Smolyaninov

In the wake of intense research on metamaterials the two-dimensional analogue, known as metasurfaces, has attracted progressively increasing attention in recent years due to the ease of fabrication and smaller insertion losses, while…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Fei Ding , Anders Pors , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

Metasurface has emerged as a powerful platform for controlling light at subwavelength thickness, enabling new functionalities for imaging, polarization manipulation, and angular momentum conversion within a flat surface. We explored an…

Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of hyperbolic geometry for capturing complex patterns from interaction data in recommender systems. In this work, we introduce a novel hyperbolic recommendation model that uses geometrical…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Viacheslav Yusupov , Maxim Rakhuba , Evgeny Frolov

In this paper, we apply transformation-based optics to the derivation of a general class of transparent metamaterial slabs. By means of analytical and numerical full-wave studies, we explore their image displacement/formation capabilities,…