中文
相关论文

相关论文: Quelques reflexions sur la conception du monde de …

200 篇论文

Incompleteness theorems of Godel, Turing, Chaitin, and Algorithmic Information Theory have profound epistemological implications. Incompleteness limits our ability to ever understand every observable phenomenon in the universe.…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2016-02-26 Gary R. Prok

Different aspects of relativity, mainly in a canonical formulation, relevant for the question "Is spacetime nothing more than a mathematical space (which describes the evolution in time of the ordinary three-dimensional world) or is it a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-31 Martin Bojowald

The scientific community believes in the theory of evolution with a passion that rivals that of any religious belief. This passion extends beyond the irrefutable evidence of the fossil record to the familiar claims of survival of the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward D. Weinberger

I argue for a four dimensional, non-dynamical view of space-time, where becoming is not an intrinsic property of reality. This view has many features in common with the Parmenidean conception of the universe. I discuss some recent…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Gustavo E. Romero

In physics, there is the prevailing intuition that we are part of a unique external world, and that the goal of physics is to understand and describe this world. This assumption of the fundamentality of objective reality is often seen as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Markus P. Mueller

With his General Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein produced a revolution in our conception of reality and of the knowledge we can obtain from it. This revolution can be viewed from philosophy as leading to one of the great paradigms in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-31 Olimpia Lombardi

Darwin's hypothesis that all extant life forms are descendants of a last common ancestor cell and diversification of life forms results from gradual mutation plus natural selection represents a mainstream view that has influenced biology…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-12-13 Shi V. Liu

Schroedinger's first proposal for the interpretation of quantum mechanics was based on a postulate relating the wave function on configuration space to charge density in physical space. Schroedinger apparently later thought that his…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Valia Allori , Sheldon Goldstein , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi

We discuss views about whether the universe can be rationally comprehended, starting with Plato, then Leibniz, and then the views of some distinguished scientists of the previous century. Based on this, we defend the thesis that…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. J. Chaitin

We revisit the formulation of quantum mechanics over the quaternions and investigate the dynamical structure within this framework. Similar to standard complex quantum mechanics, time evolution is then mediated by a unitary operator which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jonathan Steinberg , H. Chau Nguyen , Matthias Kleinmann

Reductionism has dominated science and philosophy for centuries. Complexity has recently shown that interactions---which reductionism neglects---are relevant for understanding phenomena. When interactions are considered, reductionism…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Carlos Gershenson

In this paper we derive the Schroedinger equation by assuming it describes the time evolution of a deterministic and reversible process that leaves at each moment in time a different observable well defined; that is, it allows an accurate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Gabriele Carcassi

Physicists are increasingly beginning to take seriously the possibility of laws outside the traditional time-evolution paradigm; yet our understanding of determinism is still predicated on a forwards time-evolution picture, making it…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Emily Adlam

There is surely some truth to the notion that culture evolves, but the Darwinian view of culture is trivial. Gabora does two things in this paper. First, she levels a reasoned and devastating attack on the adequacy of a Darwinian theory of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-23 Stuart Kauffman

While Special and General Relativity are well known by a very large number of people, Einstein's religious convinctions are almost ignored. The paper focuses on what was his view about immortality. Einstein believed in Spinoza's view of God…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-09 M. Barone , M. Gajewska

This paper examines whether unitary evolution alone is sufficient to explain emergence of the classical world from the perspective of computability theory. Specifically, it looks at the problem of how the choice related to the measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-27 Subhash Kak

Schroedinger's book 'What is Life?' is widely credited for having played a crucial role in development of molecular and cellular biology. My essay revisits the issues raised by this book from the modern perspective of epigenetics and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-30 Vasily Ogryzko

In this paper, I aim to clarify the unconscious ideologies and attitudes held by physicists through Prigogine's work. Prigogine was an outstanding chemist and physicist who made significant contributions to the development of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Hirokazu Maruoka

The origin of life occupies a very important place in the study of the evolution. Its liminal location between life and non-life poses special challenges to researchers who study this subject. Current approaches in studying the origin and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Gennady Shkliarevsky

Living things, computers, societies, and even books are part of a grand evolutionary struggle to survive. That struggle shapes nature, nations, religions, art, science, and you. What you think, feel, and do is determined by it. Darwinian…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Leonard M. Adleman