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The Cassini spacecraft provided key measurements during its more than twelve year mission that constrain the absolute age of Saturn's rings. These include the extrinsic micrometeoroid flux at Saturn, the volume fraction of non-icy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Paul R. Estrada , Richard. H. Durisen

Magnetic fields are amplified as a consequence of galaxy formation and turbulence-driven dynamos. Galaxy mergers can potentially amplify the magnetic fields from their progenitors, making the magnetic fields dynamically important. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez

The rapidly evolving dust and gas extinction observed towards WD 1145+017 has opened a real-time window onto the mechanisms for destruction-accretion of planetary bodies onto white dwarf stars, and has served to underline the importance of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 J. Farihi , T. von Hippel , J. E. Pringle

Surface charging phenomenon of asteroids, mainly resulting from solar wind plasma and solar radiation, has been studied extensively. However, the influence of asteroid's rotation on surface charging has yet to be fully understood. Here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Ronghui Quan , Zhiying Song , Zhigui Liu

Recent work identified a growth barrier for dust coagulation that originates in the electric repulsion between colliding particles. Depending on its charge state, dust material may have the potential to control key processes towards planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Martin Ilgner

We investigate the effects of magnetic fields on neutrino production in microquasars. We calculate the steady particle distributions for the pions and muons generated in p-gamma and p-p interactions in the jet taking the effects of all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matías M. Reynoso , Gustavo E. Romero

The charging of conducting or alternatively insulating dust grains in a supersonic plasma flow with a directed photon flux is studied by the particle-in-cell method. The electron emission modifies the surface charge distribution on a grain…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-16 W J Miloch , S V Vladimirov , H L Pecseli , J Trulsen

The high precision of the latest version of the planetary ephemeris EPM2011 enables one to explore more accurately a variety of small effects in the solar system. The processing of about 678 thousand of position observations of planets and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 E. V. Pitjeva , N. P. Pitjev

To explore the formation and properties of Saturn's G ring, we study the dynamics of micron-sized dust particles originating from the arc of debris near the inner edge of the ring. The dynamical evolution of particles due to various…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Zhenghan Chen , Xiaodong Liu , Kun Yang

We numerically investigate the dust charging in the sheath, by using the usual fluid approximation, it is extended to include self consistently the dust charge variation. The grain charge becomes a new self consistent dynamic variable, it…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 I. Driouch , H. Chatei , M. El kaouini , M. El boujaddani , M. El hammouti

The phenomenology of the emission of pulsars and magnetars depends dramatically on the structure and properties of their magnetic field. In particular it is believed that the outbursting and flaring activity observed in AXPs and SRGs is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 N. Bucciantini , A. G. Pili , L. Del Zanna

The coagulation of cosmic dust grains is a fundamental process which takes place in astrophysical environments, such as presolar nebulae and circumstellar and protoplanetary disks. Cosmic dust grains can become charged through interaction…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Lorin S. Matthews , Babak Shotorban , Truell W. Hyde

Stellar magnetic activity of solar like stars is thought to be due to an internal dynamo. While the Sun has been the subject of intense research for refining dynamo models, observations of magnetic cyclic activity in solar type stars have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Olivier Do Cao , Allan Sacha Brun

Jupiter and Saturn formed early, before the gas disk dispersed. The presence of gap-opening planets affects the dynamics of the gas and embedded solids and halts the inward drift of grains above a certain size. A drift barrier can explain…

In the presence of strong magnetic field reported to have been observed on the surface of some neutron stars and on what are called Magnetars, a host of physical phenomenon from the birth of a neutron star to free streaming neutrino cooling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashok Goyal

The ability to use external magnetic fields to influence the microstructure in polycrystalline materials has potential applications in microstructural engineering. To explore this potential and to understand the complex interactions between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 R. Backofen , K. R. Elder , A. Voigt

The Cassini spacecraft's Grand Finale flybys through Saturn's ionosphere provided unprecedented insight into the composition and dynamics of the gas giant's upper atmosphere and a novel and complex spacecraft-plasma interaction. In this…

The feedback from massive stars drives the evolution of interstellar dust grains by altering their physical properties via a number of radiative and mechanical processes. Through these interactions, interstellar grains can achieve high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Sergio Martínez-González

It is demonstrated how Saturn rings may be originated due to interaction of iced particles (with II kind superconductivity) moving by chaotic orbits within protoplanetary cloud with magnetic field of Saturn after it appearance. Eventually…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Vladimir V. Tchernyi , Sergey V. Kapranov , Andrey Yu. Pospelov

The origin and maintenance of coherent magnetic fields in the Universe is reviewed with an emphasis on the possible challenges that arise in their theoretical understanding. We begin with the interesting possibility that magnetic fields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Kandaswamy Subramanian