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Linear stability analysis of speckle pattern resulting from multiple, diffuse scattering of coherent light waves in random media with intensity-dependent refractive index (noninstantaneous Kerr nonlinearity) is performed. The speckle…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Skipetrov

The clinical application of patient-specific modelling of the heart can provide valuable insights in supplementing and advancing methods of diagnosis as well as helping to devise the best possible therapeutic approach for each individual…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Sebastian Skatulla , Carlo Sansour , Mary Familusi , Jagir Hussan , Ntobeko Ntusi

The linear viscoelastic behavior of the red blood cell membrane of mammal and human was studied in previous works proposing different experimental methods to determine their viscoelastic parameters. In the present work the nonlinear…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horacio Castellini , Bibiana Riquelme , Patricia Foresto

We derive an equation that governs the spatiotemporal dynamics of small amplitude alternans in paced cardiac tissue. We show that a pattern-forming linear instability leads to the spontaneous formation of stationary or traveling waves whose…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Blas Echebarria , Alain Karma

Atrial fibrillation is a clinical arrhythmia with multifactorial mechanisms still unresolved. Time-frequency analysis of epicardial electrograms has been investigated to study atrial fibrillation. However, deeper understanding of atrial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-15 Miao Sun , Elvin Isufi , Natasja M. S. de Groot , Richard C. Hendriks

Information from frequency bands in biomedical time series provides useful summaries of the observed signal. Many existing methods consider summaries of the time series obtained over a few well-known, pre-defined frequency bands of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-11 Raanju R. Sundararajan , Scott A. Bruce

Motor activity of humans displays complex temporal fluctuations which can be characterized by scale-invariant statistics, thus documenting that structure and fluctuations of such kinetics remain similar over a broad range of time scales.…

Researchers are often interested in examining between-individual differences in within-individual processes. If the process under investigation is tracked for a long time, its trajectory may show a certain degree of nonlinearity, so that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Jin Liu , Robert A. Perera

This work develops change-point methods for statistics of high-frequency data. The main interest is in the volatility of an It\^{o} semi-martingale, the latter being discretely observed over a fixed time horizon. We construct a…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-13 Markus Bibinger , Moritz Jirak , Mathias Vetter

Heart rate (HR) and its variability (HRV) has been proposed as a marker for depressive symptoms and other aspects of mental health. However, the real correlation between them is presently uncertain, as previous studies have generally been…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2015-01-26 Christian Gold , Jörg Assmus

Objective: Arterial stiffness is an important marker to predict cardio vascular events. Common measurement techniques to determine the condition of the aorta are limited to the acquisition of the arterial pulse wave at the extremities. The…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Roman Kusche , Arthur-Vincent Lindenberg , Sebastian Hauschild , Martin Ryschka

Modulation instability in a nonlinear optical waveguide array with alternating positive and negative refractive indices is investigated analytically. Particular solutions of a system of coupled nonlinear equations are found. These solutions…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-09-30 A. A. Dovgiy , A. I. Maimistov

Patient-specific computational models of the heart are powerful tools for cardiovascular research and medicine, with demonstrated applications in treatment planning, device evaluation, and surgical decision-making. Yet constructing such…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Aaron L. Brown , Ju Liu , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison L. Marsden

The heart beat data recorded from samples before and during meditation are analyzed using two different scaling analysis methods. These analyses revealed that mediation severely affects the long range correlation of heart beat of a normal…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Sarkar , P. Barat

The scaling behaviors of the human electroencephalogram (EEG) time series are studied using detrended fluctuation analysis. Two scaling regions are found in nearly every channel for all subjects examined. The scatter plot of the scaling…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Rudolph C. Hwa , Thomas C. Ferree

We investigate the stochastic resonance phenomenon in a physical system based on a tunnel diode. The experimental control parameters are set to allow the control of the frequency and amplitude of the deterministic modulating signal over an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rosario N. Mantegna , Bernardo Spagnolo , Marco Trapanese

We develop a technique for the multivariate data analysis of perturbed self-sustained oscillators. The approach is based on the reconstruction of the phase dynamics model from observations and on a subsequent exploration of this model. For…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 M. Rosenblum , M. Frühwirth , M. Moser , A. Pikovsky

Time-varying volatility is an inherent feature of most economic time-series, which causes standard correlation estimators to be inconsistent. The quadrant correlation estimator is consistent but very inefficient. We propose a novel…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-01 Peter Reinhard Hansen , Yiyao Luo

The average wavelet coefficient method is applied to investigate the scaling features of heart rate variability during meditation, a state of induced mental relaxation. While periodicity dominates the behavior of the heart rate time series…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Nikitas Papasimakis , Fotini Pallikari

The characterization of non-stationary signals requires joint time and frequency information. However, time (t) and frequency (omega) being non-commuting variables there cannot be a joint probability density in the (t,omega) plane and the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko , R. Vilela Mendes