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The folding dynamics of small single-domain proteins is a current focus of simulations and experiments. Many of these proteins are 'two-state folders', i.e. proteins that fold rather directly from the denatured state to the native state,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-01-08 Thomas R. Weikl

The phase-field method has become a useful tool for the simulation of classical metallurgical phase transformations as well as other phenomena related to materials science. The thermodynamic consistency that forms the basis of these…

We present a procedure for enhanced sampling of molecular dynamics simulations through informed stochastic resetting. Many phenomena, such as protein folding and crystal nucleation, occur over time scales that are inaccessible in standard…

Nearly a quarter of genomic sequences and almost half of all receptors that are likely to be targets for drug design are integral membrane proteins. Understanding the detailed mechanisms of the folding of membrane proteins is a largely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Orlandini , F. Seno , J. R. Banavar , A. Laio , A. Maritan

The synthetic actin network demands great interest as bio-material due to its soft and wet nature that mimic many biological scaffolding structures. The study of these structures can contribute to a better understanding of this new…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Horacio López-Menéndez , José Félix Rodríguez

The biological properties of proteins are uniquely determined by their structure and dynamics. A protein in solution populates a structural ensemble of metastable configurations around the global fold. From overall rotation to local…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 J. Copperman , M. G. Guenza

Machining time is a major performance criterion when it comes to high-speed machining. CAM software can help in estimating that time for a given strategy. But in practice, CAM-programmed feed rates are rarely achieved, especially where…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-04-15 Xavier Pessoles , Yann Landon , Walter Rubio

Many coarse-grained models have been developed for equilibrium studies of lipid bilayer membranes. To achieve in simulations access to length-scales and time-scales difficult to attain in fully atomistic molecular dynamics, these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Yaohong Wang , Jon Karl Sigurdsson , Paul J. Atzberger

Protein folding, peptide aggregation and crystallization, as well as adsorption of molecules on soft or solid substrates have an essential feature in common: In all these processes, structure formation is guided by a collective, cooperative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We present an algorithm which is designed to allow the efficient identification and preliminary dynamical analysis of thousands of structures and substructures in large N-body simulations. First we utilise a refined density gradient system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jochen Weller , Jeremiah P Ostriker , Paul Bode , Laurie Shaw

We develop a theoretical approach to the protein folding problem based on out-of-equilibrium stochastic dynamics. Within this framework, the computational difficulties related to the existence of large time scale gaps in the protein folding…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 M. Sega , P. Faccioli , F. Pederiva , G. Garberoglio , H. Orland

We present a general framework for the efficient simulation of realistic fermionic systems with modern machine learning inspired representations of quantum many-body states, towards a universal tool for ab initio electronic structure. These…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Yannic Rath , George H. Booth

The interpretability of machine learning, particularly for deep neural networks, is crucial for decision making in real-world applications. One approach is replacing the un-interpretable machine learning model with a surrogate model, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-22 Keiichi Kisamori , Keisuke Yamazaki , Yuto Komori , Hiroshi Tokieda

To rigorously model fast ions in fusion plasmas, a non-Maxwellian equilibrium distribution must be used. In the work, the response of high-energy alpha particles to electrostatic turbulence has been analyzed for several different tokamak…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 George Wilkie , Ian Abel , Edmund Highcock , William Dorland

Molecular dynamics is a powerful tool for studying the thermodynamics and kinetics of complex molecular events. However, these simulations can rarely sample the required time scales in practice. Transition path sampling overcomes this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Gianmarco Lazzeri , Hendrik Jung , Peter G. Bolhuis , Roberto Covino

A multiscale scheme combining molecular dynamics (MD) and microscopic phase-field theory is proposed to study the structural phase transformations in solids with inhomogeneous strain field. The approach calculates strain response based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Rong Liu , Huajian Gao

We propose a generalized Langevin dynamics (GLD) technique to construct non-Markovian particle-based coarse-grained models from fine-grained reference simulations and to efficiently integrate them. The proposed GLD model has the form of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Gerhard Jung , Martin Hanke , Friederike Schmid

A novel combination of discontinuous molecular dynamics and the Langevin equation, together with an intermediate-resolution model, are used to carry out long (several $\mu$s) simulation and study folding transition and transport of proteins…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Leili Javidpour , Muhammad Sahimi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

We propose a theoretical formalism, molecular finite automata (MFA), to describe individual proteins as rule-based computing machines. The MFA formalism provides a framework for modeling individual protein behaviors and systems-level…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-09-16 Jin Yang , Xin Meng , William S. Hlavacek

The assembly of proteins in membranes plays a key role in many crucial cellular pathways. Despite their importance, characterizing transmembrane assembly remains challenging for experiments and simulations. Equilibrium molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Emil Jackel , Gianmarco Lazzeri , Roberto Covino