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The transition strengths for the four infrared-active vibrations of charged C$_{60}$ molecules are evaluated in self-consistent density functional theory using the local density approximation. The oscillator strengths for the second and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Arthur P. Smith , George F. Bertsch

Component of photoexcited states with large spatial extent is investigated for optical absorption spectra of the electroluminescent conjugated polymers by using the intermediate exciton theory. We calculate the ratio of oscillator strengths…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Kikuo Harigaya

The optical excitations in C$_{60}$ and higher fullerenes, including isomers of C$_{76}$, C$_{78}$, and C$_{84}$, are theoretically investigated. We use a tight binding model with long-range Coulomb interactions, treated by the Hartree-Fock…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya

Our goal is to provide a physical understanding of the elementary coupling between photon and biexciton and to derive the physical characteristics of the biexciton oscillator strength, following the procedure we used for trion. Instead of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet

Time-dependent measurements of both power conversion efficiency and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy have been observed for solar cell blends containing the polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) with two different…

The linear optical absorption spectra of three isomers of planar boron cluster B$_{13}$ are calculated using time-dependent spin-polarized density functional approach. The geometries of these cluster are optimized at the B3LYP/6-311+G*…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Ravindra Shinde , Meenakshi Tayade

Optical absorption spectra of higher fullerenes (C70 and C76) as well as of C60 are calculated by a tight binding model with a long range Coulomb interaction. A reasonable parameter set gives calculated spectra which are in overall…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya

Physical wave functions for the nucleon and the $\Delta^{+}$ isobar are presented, which unify the best features of previous models. With these wave functions we can calculate elastic form factors and the decays of the charmonium levels…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Stefanis , M. Bergmann

Absorption oscillator strengths have been determined from high-resolution spectra in the 967-972 \AA region of three CO isotopomers for transitions to the Rydberg levels 4{\it p$\pi$}(0), 3{\it d$\pi$}(1) and 4{\it p$\sigma$}(0), as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Eidelsberg , J. L. Lemaire , J. H. Fillion , F. Rostas , S. Federman , Y. Sheffer

Experimental, theoretical, and additive-model photoabsorption cross-sections combined with constraints provided by the Kuhn-Reiche-Thomas sum rule and the high-energy behavior of the dipole-oscillator-strength density are used to construct…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Ajit J. Thakkar

We investigate the distribution of oscillator strengths for the recombination of excitons in a two dimensional sample, trapped in local minima of the confinement potential: the results are derived from a statistical topographic model of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Michael Wilkinson , Paul N. Walker , Kaumba Chinyama

We study the dependence of column densities derived from absorption lines on the spatial distribution of the ions in an absorber. In particular, we investigate four varieties of coverage by the absorber of the background source: the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bassem M. Sabra , Fred Hamann

The optical excitations in $\rug$ and higher fullerenes, including isomers of C$_{76}$, C$_{78}$, and C$_{84}$, are theoretically investigated. We use a tight binding model with long-range Coulomb interactions, treated by the Hartree-Fock…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Kikuo Harigaya

Electron wavefunctions in twisted bilayer graphene may have a strong single layer character or be intrinsically delocalized between layers, with their nature often determined by how energetically close they are to the Dirac point. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-06 Chi-Ken Lu , H. A. Fertig

Band oscillator strengths for electronic transitions in CO were obtained at the Synchrotron Radiation Center of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Our focus was on transitions that are observed in interstellar spectra with the Far…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. R. Federman , M. Fritts , S. Cheng , K. M. Menningen , David C. Knauth , K. Fulk

Optical absorption spectra of C_70 and C_76 are calculated by a tight binding model with a long ranged Coulomb interaction. The spectrum of C_70 is in overall agreement with the experiment of molecules in a solution. The variations of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya , Shuji Abe

The optical absorption spectrum of $C_{60}$-dimers and polymers was investigated by Kikuo et al. in 1996\cite{harigaya1996charge}. As a compliment to these earlier studies, the optical absorption spectrum of the $C_{70}$ fullerene has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Elnaz Rostampour , Badie Ghavami , Karin Larsson

We study the information content carried by the electric dipole strength with respect to isovector and isoscalar indicators characterizing bulk nuclear matter and finite nuclei. To separate isoscalar and isovector modes, and low-energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. -G. Reinhard , W. Nazarewicz

Femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopy using 400 nm-pump and 800 nm-probe in CVD-grown multilayer graphene provides strong evidence for isotropic distribution of photoexcited carrier after initial relaxation. Indicative of such isotropic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Xiao-Qing Yan , Zhi-Bo Liu , Jun Yao , Xin Zhao , Xu-Dong Chen , Yongsheng Chen , Jian-Guo Tian

The time dependence of device performance has been measured for photocells using blends containing the conjugated polymer, poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) with two different functionalized C60 electron…

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