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Maxwell equations provide a complete description of the electromagnetic (EM) phenomena, which have been one of the key fundamental-theories of modern physics, such as electromagnetism, optics, quantum theories, etc. The vacuum permittivity…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Zhiwei Sun

Einstein regarded as one of the triumphs of his 1915 theory of gravity --- the general theory of relativity --- that it vindicated the action--reaction principle, while Newtonian mechanics as well as his 1905 special theory of relativity…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Harvey R. Brown , Dennis Lehmkuhl

Some experiments, performed at Berkeley, Cologne, Florence, Vienna, Orsay, Rennes, etc., led to the claim that something seems to travel with a group velocity larger than the speed c of light in vacuum. Various other experimental results…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Erasmo Recami , Flavio Fontana , Roberto Garavaglia

It is shown as experiments and theories about the nature of light led to the special theory of relativity. The most important facts for the emergence of the theory proposed by Einstein in 1905 are presented.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Tiago Carvalho Martins

The causality principle for the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation (RTG) is presented. It is a straightforward consequence of the RTG basic postulates. The necessary conditions for physical solutions of the gravitational field equations to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili

In the year 1900 Max Planck was led by experimental observations to propose a strange formula for the intensity as a function of frequency for light emitted by a cavity. It relied on peculiar properties to be obeyed by the emitters and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Urjit A. Yajnik

Simply by assuming the first postulate of Special Relativity and by exploring Gedankenexperiments with electromagnetic forces, we suggest that there is a speed limit in the universe, which can be determined as a relation between vacuum…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Sergio Eduardo Silva Duarte , Nathan Willig Lima

"Bell's theorem" can refer to two different theorems that John Bell proved, the first in 1964 and the second in 1976. His 1964 theorem is the incompatibility of quantum phenomena with the joint assumptions of Locality and Predetermination.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Howard M. Wiseman , Eric G. Cavalcanti

Recently there has been a lot of intersest in the superluminal phenomena, and time varying velocity of light cosmological models. More than two decades ago at Einstein centenary symposium, Nagpur I had put forward space-time interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. C. Tiwari

Recent observations of the fine structure of spectral lines in the early universe have been interpreted as a variation of the fine structure constant. From the assumed validity of Maxwell equations in general relativity and well known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asher Peres

The Michelson-Morley experiment led Einstein to introduce the concept of spacetime and to propose that all of the laws of physics are Lorentz invariant. However, so far only the Lorentz invariance of electromagnetism has been convincingly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-06 David B. Parker

This paper is a review of the canonical proper-time approach to relativistic mechanics and classical electrodynamics. The purpose is to provide a physically complete classical background for a new approach to relativistic quantum theory.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Tepper L. Gill , Woodford W. Zachary

A major consequence of special relativity, expressed in the relation $E_0 = m c^2$, is that the total energy content of an object at rest, including its thermal motion and binding energy among its constituents, is a measure of its inertia,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Claudio O. Dib

According to the theory of ether light propagates with constant speed c with respect to the absolute reference frame and with respect to any other reference frame the speed of light is covariant. According to the theory of special…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-03-12 Daniele Sasso

The principle of relativity, as originally expressed by Galileo, points out that the area of competence of the principle itself is that of isolated systems as well as inertial reference frames. The principle does not claim that it is always…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Bruno Cocciaro

In this paper we explicitly show that in general relativity, the relative velocity of two local inertial frames is always less than the velocity of light. This fact is a by-product of the equivalence principle. The general result is then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 F. Shojai , A. Shojai

The difficulties encountered up till now in the theory of identifying the spin and orbital angular momentum of the photon stem from the approach of dividing the angular momentum of the photon into spin and orbital parts. Here we derive the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Chun-Fang Li

We propose definitions for covariance and local Lorentz invariance applicable when the speed of light $c$ is allowed to vary. They have the merit of retaining only those aspects of the usual definitions which are invariant under unit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joao Magueijo

Introducing the primed inertial coordinate system, for each inertial frame of reference, in addition to the usual inertial coordinate system, we assume that gravity-free space and time possess the Euclidean structures in the primed inertial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

This Letter, i.e. for the first time, proves that a general invariant velocity is originated from the principle of special relativity, namely, discovers the origin of the general invariant velocity, and when the general invariant velocity…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Peng-Cheng Zou , Yong-Chang Huang