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In living cells, intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), such as FUS and DDX4, undergo phase separation, forming biomolecular condensates. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate their behavior in their respective homogenous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Fuga Watanabe , Takuma Akimoto , Robert B. Best , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen , Ralf Metzler , Eiji Yamamoto

We report a novel technique to passively create strong secondary flows at moderate to high flow rates in microchannels, accurately control them and finally, due to their deterministic nature, program them into microfluidic platforms. Based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-20 Hamed Amini , Mahdokht Masaeli , Dino Di Carlo

Around the third week after gestation in embryonic development, the human heart consists only of a valvless tube, unlike a fully developed adult heart, which is multi-chambered. At this stage in development, the heart valves have not formed…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-09-19 Nicholas A. Battista , Andrea N. Lane , Laura A. Miller

Conventionally, 3-dimensional cellular tomography can be done with light sheet or multi-angle observations. Recently, a new technique was introduced where the cell was rotated using convection currents to visualize the outer periphery (Liu…

Tight-frame, a generalization of orthogonal wavelets, has been used successfully in various problems in image processing, including inpainting, impulse noise removal, super-resolution image restoration, etc. Segmentation is the process of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Xiaohao Cai , Raymond Chan , Serena Morigi , Fiorella Sgallari

Segmenting of clinically important retinal blood vessels into arteries and veins is a prerequisite for retinal vessel analysis. Such analysis can provide potential insights and bio-markers for identifying and diagnosing various retinal eye…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Sharan SK , Subin Sahayam , Umarani Jayaraman , Lakshmi Priya A

Intrasaccular flow disruptors treat cerebral aneurysms by diverting the blood flow from the aneurysm sac. Residual flow into the sac after the intervention is a failure that could be due to the use of an undersized device, or to vascular…

We decipher intrinsic three-dimensional shape distributions of molecular clouds, cloud cores, Bok globules, and condensations using recently compiled catalogues of observed axis ratios for these objects mapped in carbon monoxide, ammonia,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. E. Jones , Shantanu Basu

We have measured the current-voltage (I-V) of type II InAs/GaSb/InAs double heterojunctions (DHETs) with 'GaAs like' interface bonding and GaSb thickness between 0-1200 \AA. A negative differential resistance (NDR) is observed for all DHETs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Roberts , Y. C. Chung , S. Lyapin , N. J. Mason , R. J. Nicholas , P. C. Klipstein

Ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle insertion is a standard procedure employed in both biopsy and ablation in clinical practices. However, due to the complex interaction between tissue and instrument, the needle may deviate from the…

In-situ Raman experiments together with transport measurements have been carried out on carbon nanotubes as a function of gate voltage. In metallic tubes, a large increase in the Raman frequency of the $G^-$ band, accompanied by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Anindya Das , A. K. Sood , A. Govindaraj , A. Marco Saitta , Michele Lazzeri , Francesco Mauri , C. N. R Rao

Complex fluids, such as polymer solutions and blends, colloids and gels, are of growing interest in fundamental and applied soft-condensed-matter science. A common feature of all such systems is the presence of a mesoscopic structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. F. Kostko , M. A. Anisimov , J. V. Sengers

Superconducting vortex loops have so far avoided experimental detection despite being the focus of much theoretical work. We here propose a method of creating controllable vortex loops in the superconducting condensate arising in a normal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Eirik Holm Fyhn , Jacob Linder

Optical interferometry is amongst the most sensitive techniques for precision measurement. By increasing the light intensity a more precise measurement can usually be made. However, in some applications the sample is light sensitive. By…

Contrary to what might be expected, when an organic dye is sputtered onto an opaque holey metal film, transmission bands can be observed at the absorption energies of the molecules. This phenomenon, known as absorption-induced transparency,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Sergio G. Rodrigo , L. Martín-Moreno

Whole-body CT is used for multi-trauma patients in the search of any and all injuries. Since an initial assessment needs to be rapid and the search for lesions is done for the whole body, very little time can be allocated for the inspection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Antoine P. Sanner , Nils F. Grauhan , Marc A. Brockmann , Ahmed E. Othman , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Early detection of cancer is essential for timely diagnosis and improved patient outcomes. Among emerging technologies, intra-body nanoscale communication offers an innovative solution to identify molecular cues within the human…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Abdollah Rezagholi , Sergi Abadal , Filip Lemic , Eduard Alarcon , Ethungshan Shitiri

We analyze the relationship between our group's results and those of three recent papers about gases in interstitial channels within nanotube bundles. In particular, we explain the relation between our prediction about bundle dilation upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mercedes Calbi , Flavio Toigo , Milton W. Cole

We study immiscible two-phase flow of a compressible and an incompressible fluid inside a capillary tube of varying radius under steady-state conditions. The incompressible fluid is Newtonian and the compressible fluid is an inviscid ideal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Hyejeong L. Cheon , Hursanay Fyhn , Alex Hansen , Øivind Wilhelmsen , Santanu Sinha

Many complex wetting behaviors of fibrous materials are rooted in the behaviors of individual droplets attached to pairs of fibers. Here, we study the splitting of a droplet held between the tips of two cylindrical fibers. We discover a…