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Polarized emission from dust is an important foreground that can hinder the progress in polarized CMB studies unless carefully accounted for. We discuss potential difficulties associated with the dust foreground, namely, the existence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Lazarian , S. Prunet

Polarized lepton beams are an important aspect in the design of the future 100 km-scale Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC). Precision beam energy calibration using resonant depolarization, as well as longitudinally polarized…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Wenhao Xia , Zhe Duan , Desmond P. Barber , Yiwei Wang , Bin Wang , Jie Gao

The increasing interest in chiral light stems from its spiral trajectory along the propagation direction, facilitating the interaction between different polarization states of light and matter. Despite tremendous achievements in chiral…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Lu Wang , Marcelo Fabián Ciappina , Thomas Brabec , Xiaojun Liu

The constantly improving sensitivity of ground-based and space-borne observatories has made possible the detection of high-energy emission (X-rays and gamma-rays) from several thousands of extragalactic sources. Enormous progress has been…

The polarization properties of monochromatic light beams are studied. In contrast to the idealization of an electromagnetic plane wave, finite beams which are everywhere linearly polarized in the same direction do not exist. Neither do…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Lekner

The new method for producing of the polarized relativistic positrons is suggested. A beam of unpolarized positrons accelerated up to a few GeV can be polarized during a head-on collision with an intense circularly polarized lazer wave.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. Potylitsyn

High energy, high luminosity, future lepton colliders, circular or linear, may possibly give us hint about fundamental laws of Nature governing at very short distances and very short time intervals, the same which have brought our Universe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Stanisław Jadach , Maciej Skrzypek

The Polarized Electrons for Polarized Positrons experiment at the injector of the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility has demonstrated for the first time the efficient transfer of polarization from electrons to positrons produced…

Tackling the many open questions in particle physics will require the construction of new colliders. This short note includes a few considerations that seem to be brought up rarely.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Gustaaf Brooijmans

Electron-cooling offers a relatively simple scheme to enable high-luminosity collisions in future electron-ion and hadron colliders. Contemplated TeV-energy hadron colliders require relativistic (sub 100 MeV) high-charge [${\cal…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 A. Fetterman , D. Mihalcea , S. Benson , D. Crawford , D. Edstrom , F. Hannon , P. Piot , J. Ruan , S. Wang

The polarization of an X-ray beam that produces electrons with velocity components perpendicular to the beam generates an azimuthal distribution of the ejected electrons. We present methods for simulating and for analyzing the angular…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-10 C. G. Montgomery , J. H. Swank

The design of the positron source for the International Linear Collider (ILC) is still under consideration. The baseline design plans to use the electron beam for the positron production before it goes to the IP. The high-energy electrons…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Felix Dietrich , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Sabine Riemann , Peter Sievers , Andriy Ushakov

A number of physics arguments for a high-luminosity high energy polarized Electron- Nucleon/Nucleus-Collider (i.e. with a luminosity of at least 10^{33} cm^{-2} sec^{-1} and an invariant energy squarred of at least s >= 100 GeV^2) are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Schäfer

A dc electron gun, generating picosecond pulses with up to $8\times10^{6}$ electrons per pulse, was developed. Its applicability for future time-resolved-diffraction experiments on state- and conformer-selected laser-aligned or oriented…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Nele L. M. Müller , Sebastian Trippel , Karol Długołecki , Jochen Küpper

We consider injection and subsequent acceleration of electrons in narrow plasma channels irradiated by linearly and radially polarized ultraintense laser pulses. Using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we show that radially…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 P. Hadjisolomou , P. Valenta , R. Shaisultanov , T. M. Jeong , D. Gorlova , C. P. Ridgers , S. V. Bulanov

We reanalyze the problem of radiative polarization of electrons brought into collision with a circularly polarized strong plane wave. We present an independent analytical verification of formulae for the cross section given by D.\,Yu.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Dmitry Karlovets

A method of generating spin polarized proton beams from a gas jet by using a multi-petawatt laser is put forward. With currently available techniques of producing pre-polarized monatomic gases from photodissociated hydrogen halide molecules…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Luling Jin , Meng Wen , Xiaomei Zhang , Anna Hützen , Johannes Thomas , Markus Büscher , Baifei Shen

Spectacular results of pulsar observations in X-ray and gamma-ray domains gave a new boost to theoretical models of pulsar magnetospheric activity. A challenging aspect of these efforts is that lightcurves and broadband energy spectra of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Rudak , J. Dyks , T. Bulik

Next generation hard X-ray free electron lasers require electron beams with low transverse emittance. One proposal to achieve these low emittances is to exploit the eigen-emittance values of the beam. The eigen-emittances are invariant…

The generation of narrow beams of high-energy positrons (electrons) in the process of resonant photogeneration of ultrarelativistic electron-positron pairs by high-energy gamma quanta in the field of the nucleus and a strong electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 S. P. Roshchupkin , S. S. Starodub