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A microscopic coupled-channels model for Compton and pion scattering off the nucleon is introduced which is applicable at the lowest energies (polarizabilities) as well as at GeV energies. To introduce the model first the conventional…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Scholten , S. Kondratyuk

We demonstrate that the use of on-shell methods, involving calculation of the discontinuity across the t-channel cut associated with the exchange of a pair of massless particles, can be used to evaluate loop contributions to both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Barry R. Holstein

We present first-principles approaches based on density functional theory for calculating positron states and annihilation characteristics in condensed matter. The treatment of the electron-positron correlation effects (the enhancement of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Barbiellini , M. Hakala , R. M. Nieminen , M. J. Puska

The topological invariant of a topological insulator (or superconductor) is given by the number of symmetry-protected edge states present at the Fermi level. Despite this fact, established expressions for the topological invariant require…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-11 I. C. Fulga , F. Hassler , A. R. Akhmerov

The construction of positronium decay amplitudes is handled through the use of dispersion relations. In this way, emphasis is put on basic QED principles: gauge invariance and soft-photon limits (analyticity). A firm grounding is given to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Pestieau , C. Smith , S. Trine

The annihilation channel is implemented into the front form calculations of the positronium spectrum presented in a previous publication. The effective Hamiltonian is calculated analytically. Its eigensolutions are obtained numerically. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Trittmann

We discuss the current status of a computational approach which allows to evaluate the dielectric matrix, and hence electronic excitations like optical properties, including local field and excitonic effects. We introduce a recent numerical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Valerio Olevano , Stefan Albrecht , Lucia Reining

The nucleon-nucleon t-matrix is calculated directly as function of two vector momenta for different realistic NN potentials. The angular and momentum dependence of the full amplitude is studied and NN observables are calculated.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Fachruddin , Ch. Elster , W. Glöckle

We present a new method of ab-initio electronic-structure calculation including the spin-fluctuation (SF) self-consistently. We start from the Luttinger-Ward functional given as the sum of the LDA functional plus the temperature-dependent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takao Kotani , Hisazumi Akai

Positron scattering and annihilation on noble gas atoms below the positronium formation threshold is studied ab initio using many-body theory methods. The many-body theory provides a near-complete understanding of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 D. G. Green , J. A. Ludlow , G. F. Gribakin

We demonstrate that the use of on-shell methods involving calculation of the discontinuity across the t-channel cut associated with the exchange of a pair of massless particles can be used to evaluate loop contributions to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Barry R. Holstein

The paper presents the application of the multi-layer perceptron regressor model for predicting the parameters of positron annihilation lifetime spectra using the example of alkanes in the solid phase. A good agreement of calculation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 M. Pietrow , A. Miaskowski

Over the last two decades a plethora of new thermoelectric materials, their alloys, and their nanostructures were synthesized. The ZT figure of merit, which quantifies the thermoelectric efficiency of these materials increased from values…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Neophytos Neophytou , Pankaj Priyadarshi , Zhen Li , Patrizio Graziosi

An {\em ab initio} (i.e., from first principles) theoretical framework capable of providing a unified description of the structure and low-energy reaction properties of light nuclei is desirable to further our understanding of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 S. Quaglioni , G. Hupin , A. Calci , P. Navratil , R. Roth

In this paper, we present an improvement of a method for computing scattering amplitudes that include external (polarized) fermions with the following features: the formulas are quite general and work for different kinematic configurations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Chopin

Considering two-body integral equations we show how they can be dimensionally reduced by integrating exactly over the azimuthal angle of the intermediate momentum. Numerical solution of the resulting equation is feasible without employing a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 George Caia , Vladimir Pascalutsa , Louis E. Wright

We present a formulation for the pole expansion of the scattering matrix of open optical resonators, in which the pole contributions are expressed solely in terms of the resonant states, their wavenumbers, and their electromagnetic fields.…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 T. Weiss , E. A. Muljarov

We introduce a recipe to estimate the low-energy scattering parameters of a quantum few-body system - scattering length, effective range, and shape parameter - by using only discrete state calculations. We place the system in an artificial…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-12 D. V. Fedorov , A. M. Pedersen

Scattering amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric gauge theory receive a dual description in terms of the expectation value of the super Wilson loop stretched on a null polygonal contour. This makes the analysis amenable to nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 A. V. Belitsky

The explicit one-dimensional integral representations for isovector nucleon form factors are constructed by solving the unitarity relations in terms of the pion form factor and imaginary parts of the t-channel p-wave $\pi N$-scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 M. I. Krivoruchenko