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Several applications require spatial distributions of the incident electric field that maximize the electric field at a focal point for a given input power. The field distributions are derived for various optical systems in a direct way…

光学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Markus Sondermann , Norbert Lindlein , Gerd Leuchs

The effects on the spin state of an electron in a time independent electric field are examined. The probability of spin flipping is calculated, and other effects are studied using the minimally coupled Dirac equation.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Richard T. Hammond

Each natural mode of the electromagnetic field within a parabolic mirror exhibits spatial localization and polarization properties that can be exploited for the quantum control of its interaction with atomic systems. The region of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 R. Gutierrez-Jauregui , R. Jauregui

We investigate the electromagnetic fields in the vacuum exterior of a rotating relativistic star endowed with a magnetic dipole moment, and with the stellar surface behaving as a perfect conductor. While the stellar rotation is treated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yasufumi Kojima , Norihito Matsunaga , Taishi Okita

The interaction between free electrons and optical near fields is attracting increasing attention as a way to manipulate the electron wave function in space, time, and energy. Relying on currently attainable experimental capabilities, we…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Andrea Konečná , F. Javier García de Abajo

We prove that the electromagnetic fields in dielectric media whose susceptibility follows a fractional power-law dependence in a wide frequency range can be described by differential equations with time derivatives of noninteger order. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Vasily E. Tarasov

The design of far-field radiation diagrams from combined electric and magnetic dipolar sources has recently found applications in nanophotonic metasurfaces that realize tailored reflection and refraction. Such dipolar sources also exhibit…

We formulate a general theory of the dielectric response of a lattice with a structural transition and a polarization instability due to a soft-optic mode coupled to low energy electronic excitations by the electromagnetic fields. the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. K. Ng , C. M. Varma

The singularities of the electromagnetic field are derived to include all the point-like multipoles representing an electric charge and current distribution. Firstly derived in the static case, the result is generalized to the dynamic one.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Vrejoiu , R. Zus

We describe a technique for mapping the spatial variation of static electric, static magnetic, and rf magnetic fields using a pulsed atomic or molecular beam. The method is demonstrated using a beam designed to measure the electric dipole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Hudson , H. T. Ashworth , D. M. Kara , M. R. Tarbutt , B. E. Sauer , E. A. Hinds

When a beam of light is laterally confined, its field distribution can exhibit points where the local magnetic and electric field vectors spin in a plane containing the propagation direction of the electromagnetic wave. The phenomenon…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Martin Neugebauer , Jörg Eismann , Thomas Bauer , Peter Banzer

The reduction of the three-dimensional classical electromagnetism is performed in a twofold way. In the first case the ordinary two-dimensional electromagnetism is obtained with sources in the form of conserved electric currents flowing…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Tomasz Radozycki

We present a framework for quantization of electromagnetic field in the presence of dielectric media with time-varying optical properties. Considering a microscopic model for the dielectric as a collection of matter fields interacting with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Ashwith Prabhu , Jennifer Parra-Contreras , Elizabeth A. Goldschmidt , Kanu Sinha

Relativistic polarized electron beams can find applications in broad areas of fundamental physics. Here, we propose for the first time that electron spin polarization can be realized efficiently via collective beam-target interactions. When…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Xing-Long Zhu , Min Chen , Wei-Min Wang , Zheng-Ming Sheng

Fully analytic expressions, for the electric and magnetic fields of an ultrashort and tightly focused laser pulse of the radially polarized category, are presented to lowest order of approximation. The fields are derived from scalar and…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Yousef I. Salamin , Jian-Xing Li

The electric field dielectric polarization-based separations mechanism represents a novel method for separating solutions at small length scales. An electric field gradient with a maximum strength of $\mathrm{0.4~MV/m}$ applied across a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Gaurav Anand , Samira Safaripour , Craig Snoeyink

The deflection of liquid droplet driven through a liquid medium under the combined action of transverse electric field and pressure driven flow has been studied in the present analysis. The present experimental and numerical analysis…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Somnath Santra , Shubhadeep Mandal , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Suman Chakraborty

In this paper, a review on dielectric mixtures and the importance of the numerical simulations of dielectric mixtures are presented. It stresses on the interfacial polarization observed in mixtures. It is shown that this polarization can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Enis Tuncer , Yuriy V. Serdyuk , Stanislaw M. Gubanski

The ability to control electromagnetic fields on the subwavelength scale could open exciting new venues in many fields of science. Transformation optics provides one way to attain such control through the local variation of the permittivity…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Bo Liu , Eric J. Heller

We derive a correct first-order perturbation theory in electromagnetism for cases where an interface between two anisotropic dielectric materials is slightly shifted. Most previous perturbative methods give incorrect results for this case,…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chris Kottke , Ardavan Farjadpour , Steven G. Johnson