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We show that discrete-time quantum walks on the line, $\mathbb{Z}$, behave as "the quantum tunneling". In particular, quantum walkers can tunnel through a double-well with the transmission probability $1$ under a mild condition. This is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Kaname Matsue , Leo Matsuoka , Osamu Ogurisu , Etsuo Segawa

We study tunneling in various shaped, closed, two-dimensional, flat potential, double wells by calculating the energy splitting between symmetric and anti-symmetric state pairs. For shapes that have regular or nearly regular classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Louis M. Pecora , Hoshik Lee , Dong-Ho Wu

We study quantum dynamical properties of a spin-1 atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential. Adopting a mean field theory and single spatial mode approximation, we characterize our model system as two coupled spins. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ö. E. Müstecaplıoğlu , M. Zhang , L. You

We consider coherent tunneling of one-dimensional model systems in non-cyclic or cyclic symmetric double well potentials. Generic potentials are constructed which allow for analytical estimates of the quantum dynamics in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Jörn Manz , Axel Schild , Burkhard Schmidt , Yonggang Yang

We compute the interaction energies of a two-atom system placed in the middle of a perfectly reflecting planar cavity, in the perturbative regime. Explicit expressions are provided for the van der Waals potentials of two polarisable atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 M. Donaire , J. M. Muñoz-Castañeda , L. M. Nieto

Two main mechanisms dictate the tunneling process in a double quantum dot: overlap of excited wave functions, effectively described as a tunneling rate, and phonon-assisted tunneling. In this paper, we study different regimes of tunneling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Vladimir Vargas-Calderón , Herbert Vinck-Posada

The Bloch sphere representation is a geometric model for all possible quantum states of a two-level system that can be used to describe the time dynamics of a qubit. As explicit application, we consider the time dynamics of a particle in a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Jonas Bley , Vieri Mattei , Simon Goorney , Jacob Sherson , Stefan Heusler

Different features of a potential in the form of a Gaussian well have been discussed extensively. Although the details of the calculation are involved, the general approach uses a variational method and WKB approximation, techniques which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Saikat Nandi

We present a path - integral approach to treat a 2D model of a quantum bifurcation. The model potential has two equivalent minima separated by one or two saddle points, depending on the value of a continuous parameter. Tunneling is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. A. Benderskii , E. V. Vetoshkin , E. I. Kats , L. D. Landau , H. P. Trommsdorff

Quantum computation strongly relies on the realisation, manipulation and control of qubits. A central method for realizing qubits is by creating a double-well potential system with a significant gap between the first two eigenvalues and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Ariel Landau , Yakir Aharonov , Eliahu Cohen

Macroscopic quantum tunneling of the phase is a fundamental phenomenon in the quantum dynamics of superconducting nanocircuits. The tunneling rate can be controlled in such circuits, where the potential landscape for the phase can be tuned…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nicolas Didier , Frank W. J. Hekking

Quantum computers are the promising candidates for simulation of large quantum systems, which is a daunting task to perform in a classical computer. Here, we report the experimental realization of quantum tunneling of a single particle…

An analysis of classical mechanics in a complex extension of phase space shows that a particle in such a space can behave in a way redolant of quantum mechanics; additional degrees of freedom permit 'tunnelling' without recourse to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Ray J. Rivers

Two component Bose gas in a double well potential with repulsive interactions may undergo a phase separation transition if the inter-species interactions outweigh the intra-species ones. We analyze the transition in the strong interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Pawel Zin , Bartlomiej Oles , Krzysztof Sacha

Process of quantum tunneling of particles in various physical systems can be effectively controlled even by a weak and slow varying in time electromagnetic signal if to adapt specially its shape to a particular system. During an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 B. I. Ivlev

Quantum tunneling, a phenomenon in which a quantum state traverses energy barriers above the energy of the state itself, has been hypothesized as an advantageous physical resource for optimization. Here we show that multiqubit tunneling…

Gaussian Klauder coherent states are discussed in the context of the infinite well quantum model, otherwise known as the particle in a box. A supersymmetric partner system is also presented, as well as a construction of coherent states in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Marc-Antoine Fiset , Véronique Hussin

A prime example of quantum tunnelling is the semiclassical 'energy splitting' of the levels of a symmetrical double well potential, or equivalently the flipping rate of an instanton. Curiously the accepted expression for the ground state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 J. H. Hannay

The quantum mechanical behavior of a particle in a double well defies our intuition based on classical reasoning. Not surprisingly, an asymmetry in the double well will restore results more consistent with the classical picture. What is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 T. Dauphinee , F. Marsiglio

We describe the dynamics of a bound state of an attractive $\delta$-well under displacement of the potential. Exact analytical results are presented for the suddenly moved potential. Since this is a quantum system, only a fraction of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Er'el Granot , Avi Marchewka