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The solar wind is a magnetized and turbulent plasma. Its turbulence is often dominated by Alfv\'enic fluctuations and often deemed as nearly incompressible far away from the Sun, as shown by in-situ measurements near 1AU. However, for solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Xiangrong Fu , Hui Li , Zhaoming Gan , Senbei Du , John Steinberg

Treatments of the radio scattering due to density turbulence in the solar wind typically employ asymptotic approximations to the phase structure function. We use a general structure function (GSF) that straddles the asymptotic limits and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Madhusudan Ingale

Atmospheric wind speeds and their fluctuations at different locations (onshore and offshore) are examined. One of the most striking features is the marked intermittency of probability density functions (PDF) of velocity differences -- no…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Böttcher , St. Barth , J. Peinke

The Solar Orbiter (SO) mission provides the opportunity to study the evolution of solar wind turbulence. We use SO observations of nine extended intervals of homogeneous turbulence to determine when turbulent magnetic field fluctuations may…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Alina Bendt , Sandra C. Chapman , Thierry Dudok de Wit

The anisotropic nature of solar wind magnetic turbulence fluctuations is investigated scale-by-scale using high cadence in-situ magnetic field measurements from the Cluster and ACE spacecraft missions. The data span five decades in scales…

We analyze low and high--latitude fast solar wind data from the Ulysses spacecraft from 1992 to 1994 using a a systematic method to analyse the anisotropic content of the magnetic field fluctuations. We investigate all available…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Bigazzi , L. Biferale , S. M. A. Gama , M. Velli

Incompressible Magnetohydrodynamics is often assumed to describe solar wind turbulence. We use extended self similarity to reveal scaling in structure functions of density fluctuations in the solar wind. Obtained scaling is then compared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bogdan Hnat , Sandra C. Chapman , George Rowlands

We investigated the behavior of the spectral slope of interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations at proton scales for selected high resolution time intervals from WIND and MESSENGER spacecraft at $1$ AU and $0.56$ AU, respectively. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 R. Bruno , L. Trenchi , D. Telloni

We motivate the importance of studying kinetic scale turbulence for understanding the macroscopic properties of the heliosphere, such as the heating of the solar wind. We then discuss the technique by which kinetic scale density…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 C. H. K. Chen , G. G. Howes , J. W. Bonnell , F. S. Mozer , K. G. Klein , S. D. Bale

Interplanetary magnetic field magnitude fluctuations are notoriously more intermittent than velocity fluctuations in both fast and slow wind. This behaviour has been interpreted in terms of the anomalous scaling observed in passive scalars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roberto Bruno , Vincenzo Carbone , Sandra Chapman , Bogdan Hnat , Alain Noullez , Luca Sorriso-Valvo

Turbulence in the solar wind is characterized by Alfv\'enic fluctuations that exhibit spherical polarization, a geometric condition resulting in the nearly constant magnitude of the magnetic field. This property persists even during the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli

The intermittent behavior of solar wind turbulent fluctuations has often been investigated through the modeling of their probability distribution functions (PDFs). Among others, the Castaing model (Castaing et al. 1990) has successfully…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 L. Sorriso-Valvo , R. Marino , L. Lijoi , S. Perri , V. Carbone

The properties of inertial and kinetic range solar wind turbulence have been investigated with the arbitrary-order Hilbert spectral analysis method, applied to high-resolution density measurements. Due to the small sample size, and to the…

The solar wind speed at 1 AU shows variations in latitude and in time which reflect the evolution of the global background magnetic field during the activity cycle. It is commonly accepted that the terminal wind speed in a magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 R. F. Pinto , A. S. Brun , A. P. Rouillard

The ratio of the rms electron density fluctuations to the background density in the solar wind (density modulation index, $\epsilon_{N} \equiv \Delta{N}/N$) is of vital importance in understanding several problems in heliospheric physics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Susanta Kumar Bisoi , P. Janardhan , M. Ingale , P. Subramanian , S. Ananthakrishnan , M. Tokumaru , K. Fujiki

The interaction between the Earth's magnetic field and the solar wind plasma results in a natural plasma confinement system which stores energy. Dissipation of this energy through Joule heating in the ionosphere can be studied via the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 N. W. Watkins , M. P. Freeman , C. S. Rhodes , G. Rowlands

(Abridged) Wavelet analysis can be used to measure the power spectrum of solar wind fluctuations along a line in any direction with respect to the local mean magnetic field. This technique is applied to study solar wind turbulence in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. J. Podesta

One of the key challenges in solar and heliospheric physics is to understand the acceleration of the solar wind. As a super-sonic, super-Alfv\'enic plasma flow, the solar wind carries mass, momentum, energy, and angular momentum from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Daniel Verscharen , Stuart D. Bale , Marco Velli

It is widely reported that the power spectra of magnetic field and velocity fluctuations in the solar wind have power law scalings with inertial-range spectral indices of -5/3 and -3/2 respectively. Studies of solar wind turbulence have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Trevor A. Bowen , Alfred Mallet , John W. Bonnell , Stuart D. Bale

The scaling anisotropy is crucial to interpret the nonlinear interactions in solar wind turbulence. Previous observations provide diverse results and the structure function analyses are also reported to be an approach to investigate the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Honghong Wu , Chuanyi Tu , Xin Wang , Jiansen He , Liping Yang , Linghua Wang