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The free energy of a 600-atom Lennard-Jones cluster is calculated as a function of surface and bulk crystallinity in order to study the structural transformations that occur in the core of medium sized clusters. Within the order parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Ivan Saika-Voivod , Louis Poon , Richard K. Bowles

Magic-size clusters are ultra-small colloidal semiconductor systems that are intensively studied due to their monodisperse nature and sharp UV-vis absorption peak compared with regular quantum dots. However, the small size of such clusters…

In this paper we propose a tight-binding molecular dynamics with parameters fitted to first-principles calculations on the smaller clusters and with an environment correction, to be a powerful technique for studying large transition/noble…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mukul Kabir , Abhijit Mookerjee , A. K. Bhattacharya

An experimental and theoretical study on the structure and energetics of stellated gold clusters at several sizes is presented. Systematic molecular dynamics simulations on Kepler-Poisont classified clusters are performed based on…

In this paper we present the results of two detailed N-body simulations of the interaction of a sample of four massive globular clusters in the inner region of a triaxial galaxy. A full merging of the clusters takes place, leading to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Miocchi

We use Monte-Carlo simulations, combined with homogeneously determined age and mass distributions based on multi-wavelength photometry, to constrain the cluster formation history and the rate of bound cluster disruption in the Large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Genevieve Parmentier , Richard de Grijs

We investigate the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of cluster galaxies in the hierarchical $\Lambda$-CDM cosmological scenario using both single stellar populations and simple galaxy models. First, we analyze the effect of bursts and mergers…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Mauro Sciarratta , Cesare Chiosi , Mauro D'Onofrio , Stefano Cariddi

The formation of galaxy clusters in hierarchically clustering universes is investigated by means of high resolution N-body simulations. The simulations are performed using a newly developed multi-mass scheme which combines a PM code with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Huss , B. Jain , M. Steinmetz

Clustering is an unsupervised learning problem that aims to partition unlabelled data points into groups with similar features. Traditional clustering algorithms provide limited insight into the groups they find as their main focus is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Connor Lawless , Oktay Gunluk

The rapid assembly of the massive black holes that power the luminous quasars observed at $z \sim 6-7$ remains a puzzle. Various direct collapse models have been proposed to head-start black hole growth from initial seeds with masses $\sim…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 A. Lupi , F. Haardt , M. Dotti , D. Fiacconi , L. Mayer , P. Madau

The formation of star clusters involves the growth of smaller, gas-rich subclusters through accretion of gas from the giant molecular cloud within which the subclusters are embedded. The two main accretion mechanisms responsible for this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Jeremy Karam , Alison Sills

In order to enlarge publicly available optical cluster catalogs, in particular at high redshift, we have performed a systematic search for clusters of galaxies in the CFHTLS. We used the Le Phare photometric redshifts for the galaxies…

We present exact results for a lattice model of cluster growth in 1D. The growth mechanism involves interface hopping and pairwise annihilation supplemented by spontaneous creation of the stable-phase, +1, regions by overturning the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Vladimir Privman

A common approach to study nucleation rates is the estimation of free-energy barriers. This usually requires knowledge about the shape of the forming droplet, a task that becomes notoriously difficult in macromolecular setups starting with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Johannes Zierenberg , Philipp Schierz , Wolfhard Janke

The most successful cosmological models to date envision structure formation as a hierarchical process in which gravity is constantly drawing lumps of matter together to form increasingly larger structures. Clusters of galaxies currently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Mark Voit

Correlations in interacting many-particle systems can lead to the formation of clusters, in particular bound states and resonances. Systematic quantum statistical approaches allow to combine the nuclear statistical equilibrium description…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-01-11 G. Ropke , N. -U. Bastian , D. Blaschke , T. Klahn , S. Typel , H. H. Wolter

Growth mixture models are an important tool for detecting group structure in repeated measures data. Unlike traditional clustering methods, they explicitly model the repeat measurements on observations, and the statistical framework they…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-20 Abby Flynt , Nema Dean

Studying physical mechanisms and common geometric principles underlying known spherical packings is crucial for rational design of synthetic nanocontainers. Here we model the growth of small spherical shells containing n<72 identical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Ivan Yu. Golushko , Olga V. Konevtsova , Daria S. Roshal , Sergei B. Rochal

The structure of the universe is believed to have formed by clustering hierarchically from small to large scales. Much of this evolution occurs very slowly but at a few special times more, rapid, violent activity may occur as major subunits…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Q. Daniel Wang , Frazer Owen , Michael Ledlow , William Keel

Star clusters are found in all sorts of environments and their formation and evolution is inextricably linked to the star formation process. Their eventual destruction can result from a number of factors at different times, but the process…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-05 I. S. Konstantopoulos , N. Bastian , M. Gieles , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers