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A microscopic model of adsorption in cluster forming systems with competing interaction is considered. The adsorption process is described by the master equation and modelled by a kinetic Monte Carlo method. The evolution of the particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-07 E. Bildanau , V. Vikhrenko

Magic numbers in finite particle systems correspond to specific system sizes that allow configurations with low free energy, often exhibiting closed surface shells to maximize the number of nearest neighbors. Since their discovery in atomic…

We present a new implementation of star formation in cosmological simulations, by considering star clusters as a unit of star formation. Cluster particles grow in mass over several million years at the rate determined by local gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Hui Li , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Xi Meng , Vadim A. Semenov , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We investigate the possibility that multiple populations in globular clusters arise as a natural by-product of massive star-cluster formation. We use 3D radiative hydrodynamics simulations for the formation of young massive clusters to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Corey S. Howard , Ralph E. Pudritz , Alison Sills , William E. Harris

We demonstrate a simple method by which time-dependent interactions can be exploited to improve self-assembly in colloidal systems. We apply this method to two systems: a model colloid with short-ranged attractive potentials that undergoes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Christopher J. Fullerton , Robert L. Jack

In a series of three papers, we introduced a novel cluster formation model that describes the formation, growth, and disruption of star clusters in high-resolution cosmological simulations. We tested this model on a Milky Way-sized galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Hui Li , Oleg Gnedin

Most stars form in clumpy and sub-structured clusters. These properties also emerge in hydro-dynamical simulations of star-forming clouds, which provide a way to generate realistic initial conditions for $N-$body runs of young stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Stefano Torniamenti

We used the dendrogram algorithm to decompose the surface density distributions of stars into hierarchical structures. These structures were tied to the multiscale structures of star clusters. A similar power-law for the mass-size relation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 J. W. Zhou , Pavel Kroupa , Sami Dib

The influence of quadrupolar interactions on the structure of small clusters is investigated by adding a point quadrupole of variable strength to the Lennard-Jones potential. Competition arises between sheet-like arrangements of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark A. Miller , James J. Shepherd , David J. Wales

Understanding the formation and evolution of young star clusters requires quantitative statistical measures of their structure. We investigate the structures of observed and modelled star-forming clusters. By considering the different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Schmeja , R. S. Klessen

We apply a simple statistical mechanics cluster approximation for studying clustering in the Kern and Frenkel model of Janus fluids. The approach is motivated by recent Monte Carlo simulations work on the same model revealing that the vapor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti , Francesco Sciortino , Giorgio Pastore

Using the APM cluster data we investigate whether the dynamical status of clusters is related to the large-scale structure of the Universe. We find that cluster substructure is strongly correlated with the tendency of clusters to be aligned…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Manolis Plionis

Using state-of-the-art rare-event sampling simulations, we precisely characterize the nucleation of liquid droplets from a supersaturated Lennard-Jones gas and uncover a key physical feature: critical clusters nucleate with a density that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Yijian Wu , Thomas Philippe , Aymane Graini , Julien Lam

We review progress in numerical simulations of star cluster formation. These simulations involve the bottom-up assembly of clusters through hierarchical mergers, which produces a fractal stellar distribution at young (~0.5 Myr) ages. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Cathie Clarke

We present a new parallel supercomputer implementation of the Monte-Carlo method for simulating the dynamical evolution of globular star clusters. Our method is based on a modified version of Henon's Monte-Carlo algorithm for solving the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kriten Joshi , Frederic Rasio , Simon Portegies Zwart

Depositions of amorphous Lennard-Jones clusters on a crystalline surface are numerically investigated. From the results of the molecular dynamics simulation, we found that the deposited clusters exhibit a transition from multilayered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Hisao Hayakawa

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the youngest stellar clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), utilising a multi-wavelength approach. We analyse data spanning from infrared to ultraviolet wavelengths, with the goal of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Ricardo Chávez , Rosa Amelia González-Lópezlira , Gustavo Bruzual

Monolayer cluster growth in far-from-equilibrium systems is investigated by applying simulation and analytic techniques to minimal hard core particle (exclusion) models. The first model (I), for post-deposition coarsening dynamics, contains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. D. A. Aarao Reis , R. B. Stinchcombe

Cluster growth in a coagulating system of active particles (such as microswimmers in a solvent) is studied by theory and simulation. In contrast to passive systems, the net velocity of a cluster can have various scalings dependent on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-21 P. Cremer , H. Löwen

We present a new approach to understanding star-to-star helium abundance variations within globular clusters. We begin with detailed radiation hydrodynamics simulations of cluster formation within giant molecular clouds, and investigate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Alison Sills