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Selected problems in modelling neutrino-nucleon and -nuclei cross sections in the neutrino energy region of the few GeV are reviewed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaroslaw A. Nowak , Jan T. Sobczyk

It is well known that most of the common clustering objectives are NP-hard to optimize. In practice, however, clustering is being routinely carried out. One approach for providing theoretical understanding of this seeming discrepancy is to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Shai Ben-David

Given an $n$-vertex non-negatively real-weighted graph $G$, whose vertices are partitioned into a set of $k$ clusters, a \emph{clustered network design problem} on $G$ consists of solving a given network design optimization problem on $G$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Mattia D'Emidio , Luca Forlizzi , Daniele Frigioni , Stefano Leucci , Guido Proietti

Combinatorial optimization problems for clustering are known to be NP-hard. Most optimization methods are not able to find the global optimum solution for all datasets. To solve this problem, we propose a global optimal path-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Qidong Liu , Ruisheng Zhang

Motivated by applications in social and biological network analysis, we introduce a new form of agnostic clustering termed~\emph{motif correlation clustering}, which aims to minimize the cost of clustering errors associated with both edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Pan Li , Gregory J. Puleo , Olgica Milenkovic

The Local Supercluster is an ideal laboratory to study distribution of luminous and dark matter in the nearby Universe. The 1100 small groups have been selected using algorithm based on assumption that a total energy of physical pair of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Makarov , I. Karachentsev

Measures of circuit complexity are usually analyzed to ensure the computation of Boolean functions with economy and efficiency. One of these measures is energy complexity, which is related to the number of gates that output true in a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Janio Carlos Nascimento Silva , Uéverton S. Souza

Thanks to the large amount of spectroscopic and photometric data assembled in the last couple of decades, the assumption that all globular clusters (GCs) contain a simple mono-metallic stellar population has been modified. Besides the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 A. F. Marino

The aim of this work is to study the physical properties of a one-way quantum computer in an effective low-energy cluster state. We calculate the optimal working conditions as a function of the temperature and of the system parameters. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 D. Klagges , K. P. Schmidt

The stability of two-component clusters consisting of light (Na or K) and heavy (Rb or Cs) alkali atoms formed on helium nanodroplets is studied by femtosecond laser ionization in combination with mass spectrometry. Characteristic stability…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-12-19 G. Droppelmann , M. Mudrich , C. P. Schulz , F. Stienkemeier

State minimization of combinatorial filters is a fundamental problem that arises, for example, in building cheap, resource-efficient robots. But exact minimization is known to be NP-hard. This paper conducts a more nuanced analysis of this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Yulin Zhang , Dylan A. Shell

Nuclei at both the neutron- and proton-drip lines are studied. In the cluster-core model, the halo-structure of all the observed and proposed cases of neutron- or proton-halos is investigated in terms of simple potential energy surfaces…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Raj K. Gupta , Sushil Kumar , M. Balasubramaniam , G. Munzenberg , Werner Scheid

We aim to describe the cluster states of nuclear systems starting with a realistic interaction, which is a challenge of modern nuclear theories. Here, the short-range correlation of realistic interaction is treated by employing the damping…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Naoyuki Itagaki , Tokuro Fukui , Akihiro Tohsaki

We survey the application of a relatively new branch of statistical physics--"community detection"-- to data mining. In particular, we focus on the diagnosis of materials and automated image segmentation. Community detection describes the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Z. Nussinov , P. Ronhovde , Dandan Hu , S. Chakrabarty , M. Sahu , Bo Sun , N. A. Mauro , K. K. Sahu

A computational approach via implementation of the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and Gaussian Mixture (GM) clustering methods from Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to identify domain structures of supercooled liquids is developed. Raw…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Viet Nguyen , Xueyu Song

The No Low-energy Trivial States (NLTS) conjecture of Freedman and Hastings, 2014 -- which posits the existence of a local Hamiltonian with a super-constant quantum circuit lower bound on the complexity of all low-energy states --…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Anurag Anshu , Chinmay Nirkhe

Light clusters are included in the equation of state of nuclear matter within the relativistic mean field theory. The effect of the cluster-meson coupling constants on the dissolution density is discussed. Theoretical and experimental…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

In the framework of relativistic-mean-field (RMF) models, we investigate the properties of light and heavy $\Lambda$ hyperclusters emersed in nuclear matter at various densities $n_{\mathrm{gas}}$ and proton fractions $Y_p$. In particular,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Cheng-Jun Xia , Yu-Ting Rong , Ting-Ting Sun

A new class of neutrino dark energy models is presented. The new models are characterized by the lack of exotic particles or couplings that violate the standard model symmetry. It is shown that these models lead to several concrete…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ilya Gurwich

Using a Monte Carlo minimization approach we report the global minima for metal clusters modelled by the Sutton-Chen family of potentials with N<81, where N is the number of atoms. The resulting structures are discussed in the light of both…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Doye , David Wales
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