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Recently, we demonstrated that the local heating of degassed water can generate water vapor microbubbles and induce a rapid flow around the bubble. Although flow generation involves the self-excited oscillation of bubbles at a local heating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Nao Hiroshige , Shunsuke Okai , Xuanwei Zhang , Samir Kumar , Kyoko Namura , Motofumi Suzuki

Air entrainment can occur when a water jet impacts a water/air interface, a process central in various real systems, ranging from dam spills to breaking waves. Despite its prevalence, a comprehensive description of the mechanism controlling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Théophile Gaichies , Arnaud Antkowiak , Anniina Salonen , Emmanuelle Rio

Acoustic droplet vaporization denotes the phase-change of micron- and sub-micron-sized droplets upon the application of high-amplitude ultrasound. The asymmetric collapse of the incepted vapor bubbles within the droplets can give rise to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Anunay Prasanna , Samuele Fiorini , Gazendra Shakya , Outi Supponen

We study the evolution of the interface given by two incompressible fluids with different densities in the porous strip $\RR\times[-l,l]$. This problem is known as the Muskat problem and is analogous to the two phase Hele-Shaw cell. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-21 Diego Córdoba Gazolaz , Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Rafael Orive Illera

The familiar process of bubbles generated via breaking waves in the ocean is foundational to many natural and industrial applications. In this process, large pockets of entrained gas are successively fragmented by the ambient turbulence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Yinghe Qi , Xu Xu , Shiyong Tan , Shijie Zhong , Qianwen Wu , Rui Ni

We investigate the process of cloud cavitation collapse through large-scale simulation of a cloud composed of 12500 gas bubbles. A finite volume scheme is used on a structured Cartesian grid to solve the Euler equations, and the bubbles are…

We have established previously, in a lead-in study, that the spreading of liquids in particulate porous media at low saturation levels, characteristically less than 10% of the void space, has very distinctive features in comparison to that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Penpark Sirimark , Alex V. Lukyanov , Tristan Pryer

We investigate the formation and transport of gas bubbles across a model porous catalyst/electrode using lattice Boltzmann simulations. This approach enables us to systematically examine the influence of a wide range of morphologies, flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Thomas Scheel , Paolo Malgaretti , Jens Harting

We describe the asymptotic behaviour of a filtration problem from a contaminated porous medium to a non-contaminated porous medium through thin vertical fissures of fixed height h>0, of random thinness of order {\epsilon} and which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-29 Alain Brillard , Mustapha El Jarroudi , M. El Merzguioui

The coalescence of two liquid drops surrounded by a viscous gas is considered in the framework of the conventional model. The problem is solved numerically with particular attention to resolving the very initial stage of the process which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 James E. Sprittles , Yulii D. Shikhmurzaev

The classic double bubble theorem says that the least-perimeter way to enclose and separate two prescribed volumes in $\mathbb{R}^N$ is the standard double bubble. We seek the optimal double bubble in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with density, which we…

We report a detailed experimental characterization of the periodic bubbling regimes that take place in an axisymmetric air-water jet when the inner air stream is forced by periodic modulations of the pressure at the upstream air feeding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 J. Ruiz-Rus , R. Bolaños-Jiménez , A. Sevilla , C. Martínez-Bazán

Various biological and chemical processes lead to the nucleation and growth of non-wetting fluid bubbles within the pore space of a granular medium, such as the formation of gas bubbles in liquid-saturated lake-bed sediments. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Oliver W. Paulin , Liam C. Morrow , Matthew G. Hennessy , Christopher W. MacMinn

Gas bubble transport through highly porous transport layers (PTLs) is a key process in electrochemical devices such as proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers, where bubbles generated at catalyst surfaces must migrate through complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 J. M. P. Beunen , T. Lappan , P. Malgaretti , O. Aouane , K. Eckert , J. Harting

For improved operating conditions of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell, a sophisticated water management is crucial. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the transport mechanisms of water throughout the cell constituents…

We investigate a two-dimensional network simulator that model the dynamics of two-phase immiscible bulk flow where film flow can be neglected. We present a method for simulating the detailed dynamical process where the two phases are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Arendt Knudsen , Eyvind Aker , Alex Hansen

This paper studies the mechanisms of dispersion in the laminar flow through the pore space of a $3$-dimensional porous medium. We focus on pre-asymptotic transport prior to the asymptotic hydrodynamic dispersion regime, in which solute…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Marco Dentz , Matteo Icardi , Juan J. Hidalgo

The growth of surface plasmonic microbubbles in binary water/ethanol solutions is experimentally studied. The microbubbles are generated by illuminating a gold nanoparticle array with a continuous wave laser. Plasmonic bubbles exhibit…

Epstein and Plesset's seminal work on the rate of gas bubble dissolution and growth in a simple liquid is generalized to render it applicable to a gas bubble embedded in a soft elastic medium. Both the underlying diffusion equation and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-14 J. M. Solano-Altamirano , John D. Malcolm , Saul Goldman

When modeling the density and grain size distribution in debris disks, the minimum particle size is often significantly larger than the corresponding blowout size. While the dust particles are usually modeled as compact, homogenous spheres,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Florian Kirchschlager , Sebastian Wolf