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Certain point defects in solids can efficiently be used as qubits for applications in quantum technology. They have spin states that are initializable, readable, robust, and can be manipulated optically. New theoretical methods are needed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Kristoffer Simula , Ilja Makkonen

A Monte Carlo model has been developed to study the degradation of <1000 eV electrons in an atmosphere of CO2, which is one of the most abundant species in Mars' and Venus' atmospheres. The e-CO2 cross sections are presented in an assembled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Anil Bhardwaj , Sonal Kumar Jain

For important classes of many-fermion problems, quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods allow exact calculations of ground-state and finite-temperature properties, without the sign problem. The list spans condensed matter, nuclear physics, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

We describe a simple scheme to perform phonon calculations with quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods, and demonstrate it on metallic hydrogen. Because of the energy and length scales of metallic hydrogen, and the statistical noise inherent to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Kevin Ly , David Ceperley

During the past years several variance reduction techniques for Monte Carlo electron transport have been developed in order to reduce the electron computation time transport for absorbed dose distribution. We have implemented the Macro…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. A. Perles , A. de Almeida

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are the standard tool for describing jet-like multi-particle final states. To apply them to the simulation of medium-modified jets in heavy ion collisions, a probabilistic implementation of medium-induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Korinna Christine Zapp , Johanna Stachel , Urs Achim Wiedemann

The VB-QMC method is presented in this chapter. It consists of using in quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) approaches with a wave function expressed as a usually short expansion of classical Valence-Bond (VB) structures supplemented by a Jastrow…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Slavko Radenković , Dominik Domin , Julien Toulouse , Benoît Braïda

We performed simulations for solid molecular hydrogen at high pressures (250GPa$\leq$P$\leq$500GPa) along two isotherms at T=200 K (phases III and VI) and at T=414 K (phase IV). At T=200K we considered likely candidates for phase III, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Giovanni Rillo , Miguel A. Morales , David M. Ceperley , Carlo Pierleoni

In this work, we introduce three algorithmic improvements to reduce the cost and improve the scaling of orbital space variational Monte Carlo (VMC). First, we show that by appropriately screening the one- and two-electron integrals of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Iliya Sabzevari , Sandeep Sharma

We provide a pedagogical introduction to the two main variants of real-space quantum Monte Carlo methods for electronic-structure calculations: variational Monte Carlo (VMC) and diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC). Assuming no prior knowledge on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Julien Toulouse , Roland Assaraf , C. J. Umrigar

Quantum Monte Carlo methods are accurate and promising many body techniques for electronic structure calculations which, in the last years, are encountering a growing interest thanks to their favorable scaling with the system size and their…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Andrea Zen , Ye Luo , Sandro Sorella , Leonardo Guidoni

We propose a new Complex Diffusion Monte Carlo (CDMC) method for the simulation of quantum systems with complex wave function. In CDMC the modulus and phase of wave function are simulated both in contrast to other methods. We successfully…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Abdullaev , M. Musakhanov , A. Nakamura

We use a variational Monte Carlo algorithm to solve the electronic structure of two-dimensional semiconductor quantum dots in external magnetic field. We present accurate many-body wave functions for the system in various magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ari Harju

Thermalization of heavy quarks in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is one of the most promising phenomena for understanding the strong interaction. The energy loss and momentum broadening at low momentum can be well described by a stochastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Xiaojian Du , Wenyang Qian

We introduce a general technique to compute finite temperature electronic properties by a novel covariant formulation of the electronic partition function. By using a rigorous variational upper bound to the free energy we are led to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Guglielmo Mazzola , Andrea Zen , Sandro Sorella

The recent development of logical quantum processors marks a pivotal transition from the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era to the fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) era. These devices have the potential to address classically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Mancheon Han , Hyowon Park , Sangkook Choi

We report variational and diffusion Quantum Monte Carlo ground-state energies of the three-dimensional electron gas using a model periodic Coulomb interaction and backflow corrections for N=54, 102, 178, and 226 electrons. We remove…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-28 I. G. Gurtubay , R. Gaudoin , J. M. Pitarke

Auxiliary Field Quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) has emerged as a powerful framework for treating strongly correlated electronic systems, offering a favorable balance between computational cost and accuracy. In this paper, we present a novel…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Maxine Luo , Victor Chen , Yu Wang , Christian B. Mendl

Thermodynamics of dissipative quantum systems with double-well potentials is studied by the path-integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) method without truncation to the two-state model. For efficient simulation at low temperatures, we develop a new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeshi Matsuo , Yuhei Natsume , Takeo Kato

A variational approach, based on a discrete representation of the chain, is used to calculate free energy and conformational properties in polyelectrolytes. The true bond and Coulomb potentials are approximated by a trial isotropic harmonic…

chem-ph · 物理学 2016-08-15 B. Jönsson , C. Peterson , B. Söderberg