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Bloch oscillations, the oscillatory motion of a quantum particle in a periodic potential, are one of the most fascinating effects of coherent quantum transport. Originally studied in the context of electrons in crystals, Bloch oscillations…

We demonstrate that high transmission through sharp bends in photonic crystal waveguides can be described by a simple model of the Fano resonance where the waveguide bend plays a role of a specific localized defect. We derive effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Yuri S. Kivshar

A model quantum wire embedded in a matrix permeable to electron waves is investigated in terms of electronic states. The wire is assumed to have a 1D crystal structure. Through electron waves propagating in its surroundings, lateral modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jaroslaw Klos

The phenomenon of photonic band gaps in one-dimensional optical lattices is reviewed using a microscopic approach. Formally equivalent to the transfer matrix approach in the thermodynamic limit, a microscopic model is required to study…

In a lossless periodic structure, a bound state in the continuum (BIC) is characterized by a real frequency and a real Bloch wavevector for which there exist waves propagating to or from infinity in the surrounding media. For applications,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Amgad Abdrabou , Ya Yan Lu

Multimode optical fibers has emerged as the platform that will bridge the gap between nonlinear optics in bulk media and in single-mode fibers. However, the understanding of the transition between these two research fields still remains…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Bertrand Kibler , Pierre Béjot

Acousto-optic interaction in optomechanical crystals allows unidirectional control of elastic waves over optical waves. However, as a result of this nonlinear interaction, infinitely many optical modes are born. This article presents an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Sina Khorasani

We ask the question 'what happens to Bloch waves in gratings synthetically moving at near the speed of light?'. First we define a constant refractive index (CRI) model in which Bloch waves remain well defined as they break the light…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 J. B. Pendry , P. A. Huidobro , M. G. Silveirinha , E. Galiffi

The multiple scattering formalism is proposed describing the guided modes in the optical waveguide array within the framework of macroscopic electrodynamics. It is shown that, under sufficiently general assumptions, our approach justifies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 M. I. Gozman , I. Ya Polishchuk

We introduce the stochastic band structure, a method giving the dispersion relation for waves propagating in periodic media or along waveguides, and subject to material loss or radiation damping. Instead of considering an explicit or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Vincent Laude , Maria E. Korotyaeva

The tunnel effect is considered here within the framework of electromagnetic propagation. The classical problem of a plane gap of dielectric, surrounded on both sides by a medium with larger refraction index, is studied in the case in which…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Mugnai

We perform phase-sensitive near-field scanning optical microscopy on photonic-crystal waveguides. The observed intricate field patterns are analyzed by spatial Fourier transformations, revealing several guided TE- and TM-like modes. Using…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-10 S. R. Huisman , G. Ctistis , S. Stobbe , J. L. Herek , P. Lodahl , W. L. Vos , P. W. H. Pinkse

The Floquet-Bloch theorem allows waves in infinite, lossless periodic media to be expressed as a sum of discrete Floquet-Bloch modes, but its validity is challenged under the realistic constraints of loss and finite extent. In this work, we…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Kenneth J. Chau , Mohammed H. Al Shakhs , Peter Ott

Calculations of propagating quantum trajectories associated to a wave function provide new insight into quantum processes such as particle scattering and diffraction. Here, hydrodynamic calculations of electron beam imaging under conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Samantha Rudinsky , Raynald Gauvin

We address light propagation properties in complex media consisting of random distributions of lenses that have specific focusing properties. We present both analytical and numerical techniques that can be used to study emergent properties…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-07 M. Mattheakis , G. P. Tsironis

Coupled electromagnetic waves propagating in a waveguide array are discussed. This waveguide array can be considered as one dimensional photon crystal composed from the unit cell containing three different waveguides, namely, two positive…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andrei Maimistov

We will discuss a one-dimensional approximation for the problem of wave propagation in networks of thin fibers. The main objective here is to describe the boundary (gluing) conditions at branching points of the limiting one-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-04 S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg

The recent interest in the imaging possibilities of photonic crystals (superlensing, superprism, optical mirages etc...) call for a detailed analysis of beam propagation inside a finite periodic structure. In this paper, an answer to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-22 B. Guizal , D. Felbacq , R. Smaâli

Bandgaps, or frequency ranges of forbidden wave propagation, are a hallmark of Phononic Crystals (PnCs). Unlike their lattice counterparts, PnCs taking the form of continuous structures exhibit an infinite number of bandgaps of varying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Hasan B. Al Ba'ba'a , Mostafa Nouh

We show that the lattice Boltzmann formalism can be used to describe wave propagation in a heterogeneous media, as well as solid-body-like systems and fracture propagation. Several fundamental properties of real fractures (such as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bastien Chopard , Pascal Luthi , Stefan Marconi