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相关论文: Atomic Fractals in Cavity QED

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We have studied the low speed fracture regime for different glassy materials with variable but controlled length scales of heterogeneity in a carefully mastered surrounding atmosphere. By using optical and atomic force (AFM) microscopy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 F. Celarie , S. Prades , D. Bonamy , A. Dickele , L. Ferrero , E. Bouchaud , C. Guillot , C. Marliere

A topological bifurcation in chaotic scattering is characterized by a sudden change in the topology of the infinite set of unstable periodic orbits embedded in the underlying chaotic invariant set. We uncover a scaling law for the fractal…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adilson E. Motter , Ying-Cheng Lai

Fracton emerges from strongly interacting many-body systems whose excitations, referred to as sub-dimensional particles, have restricted mobility or kinetic motions. These entities have garnered significant interest due to their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Yizhi You

The incorporation of particle inertia into the usual mean field theory for particle aggregation and fragmentation in fluid flows is still an unsolved problem. We therefore suggest an alternative approach that is based on the dynamics of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Jens C. Zahnow , Joeran Maerz , Ulrike Feudel

We investigate the kinetics of nonlinear collision-induced fragmentation. We obtain the fragment mass distribution analytically by utilizing its travelling wave behavior. The system undergoes a shattering transition in which a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim

Fractons are exotic quasiparticles whose mobility in space is restricted by symmetries. In potential real-world realisations, fractons are likely lodged to a physical material rather than absolute space. Motivated by this, we propose and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Akash Jain

A quantum wire is spatially displaced by suitable electric fields with respect to the scatterers inside a semiconductor crystal. As a function of the wire position, the low-temperature resistance shows reproducible fluctuations. Their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Heinzel , G. Salis , R. Held , S. Luescher , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

We propose the construction of a many-body phase of matter with fractal structure using arrays of Rydberg atoms. The degenerate low energy excited states of this phase form a self-similar fractal structure. This phase is analogous to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Nayan E. Myerson-Jain , Stephen Yan , David Weld , Cenke Xu

We study the dynamics of atoms interacting periodically with a dissipative optical cavity and employ Floquet theory to analyze their low-frequency behavior. By means of an effective atom-only master equation, valid in the bad cavity regime,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Gage W. Harmon , Giovanna Morigi , Simon B. Jäger

We study a quantum electrodynamics (QED) system made of an two-level atom and a semi-infinite rectangular waveguide, which behaves as a perfect mirror in one end. The spatial dependence of the atomic spontaneous emission has been included…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Hai-Xi Song , Xiao-Qi Sun , Jing Lu , Lan Zhou

On the basis of general theoretical results developed previously in [I. M. Sokolov et al., J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 112, 246 (2011)], we analyze spontaneous decay of a single atom inside cold atomic clouds under conditions when the averaged…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-15 A. S. Kuraptsev , I. M. Sokolov

Modified quark fragmentation functions in deeply inelastic $eA$ collisions and their QCD evolution equations are derived for the first time in the framework of multiple parton scattering. Induced radiation gives rise to additional terms in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiaofeng Guo , Xin-Nian Wang

We consider dissipative dynamics of atoms in a strong standing laser wave and find a nonlinear dynamical effect of synchronization between center-of-mass motion and internal Rabi oscillations. The synchronization manifests itself in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Yu. Argonov , S. V. Prants

In this paper I study the dynamics of a two-level atom interacting with a standing wave field. When the atom is subjected to a weak linear force, the problem can be turned into a time dependent one, and the evolution is understood from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Larson

The dynamics of an initially excited two-level atom in a lossy cavity is studied by using the quantum trajectory method. Unwanted losses are included, such as photon absorption and scattering by the cavity mirrors and spontaneous emission…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-18 C. Di Fidio , W. Vogel , M. Khanbekyan , D. -G. Welsch

We discuss the generation of entangled states of two two-level atoms inside an optical resonator. When the cavity decay is continuously monitored, the absence of photon-counts is associated with the presence of an atomic entangled state. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. B. Plenio , S. F. Huelga , A. Beige , P. L. Knight

We study quantum chaos in open dynamical systems and show that it is characterized by quantum fractal eigenstates located on the underlying classical strange repeller. The states with longest life times typically reveal a scars structure on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giulio Casati , Giulio Maspero , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We demonstrate fractal noise in the quantum evolution of wave packets moving either ballistically or diffusively in periodic and quasiperiodic tight-binding lattices, respectively. For the ballistic case with various initial superpositions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. J. Amanatidis , D. E. Katsanos , S. N. Evangelou

We consider the theoretical setting of a superfluid like 3He in a rotating container, which is set between the two layers of a type-II superconductor. We describe the superfluid vortices as a 2-dimensional Ising-like model on a triangular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Paola Zizzi , Eliano Pessa , Fabio Cardone

Fractals -- objects with non-integer dimensions -- occur in manifold settings and length scales in nature, ranging from snowflakes and lightning strikes to natural coastlines. Much effort has been expended to generate fractals for use in…