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We analyze large-scale data sets about collaborations from two different domains: economics, specifically 22.000 R&D alliances between 14.500 firms, and science, specifically 300.000 co-authorship relations between 95.000 scientists.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Mario V. Tomasello , Giacomo Vaccario , Frank Schweitzer

Mutualistic interactions, which are beneficial for both interacting species, are recurrently present in ecosystems. Observations of natural systems showed that, if we draw mutualistic relationships as binary links between species, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Clàudia Payrató Borrás , Laura Hernández , Yamir Moreno

Community structures in collaboration networks reflect the natural tendency of individuals to organize their work in groups in order to better achieve common goals. In most of the cases, individuals exploit their connections to introduce…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Federico Battiston , Jacopo Iacovacci , Vincenzo Nicosia , Ginestra Bianconi , Vito Latora

We found that models of evolving random networks exhibit dynamic scaling similar to scaling of growing surfaces. It is demonstrated by numerical simulations of two variants of the model in which nodes are added as well as removed [Phys.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Miroslav Kotrla , Frantisek Slanina , Jakub Steiner

The propagations of diseases, behaviors and information in real systems are rarely independent of each other, but they are coevolving with strong interactions. To uncover the dynamical mechanisms, the evolving spatiotemporal patterns and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Wei Wang , Quan-Hui Liu , Junhao Liang , Yanqing Hu , Tao Zhou

Networks represent relationships between entities in many complex systems, spanning from online social interactions to biological cell development and brain connectivity. In many cases, relationships between entities are unambiguously…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Ivan Brugere , Brian Gallagher , Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf

For decades, complex networks, such as social networks, biological networks, chemical networks, technological networks, have been used to study the evolution and dynamics of different kinds of complex systems. These complex systems can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Akrati Saxena

The observed architecture of ecological and socio-economic networks differs significantly from that of random networks. From a network science standpoint, non-random structural patterns observed in real networks call for an explanation of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Zhuo-Ming Ren , Jordi Bascompte , Claudio Juan Tessone

The connectivity of a network contains information about the relationships between nodes, which can denote interactions, associations, or dependencies. We show that this information can be analyzed by measuring the uncertainty (and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Brennan Klein , Erik Hoel

We introduce and solve a model that mimics the herding effect in financial markets when groups of agents share information. The number of agents in the model is growing and at each time step either (i) with probability $p$ an incoming agent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. J. Rodgers , Dafang Zheng

The emergence of collective cooperation in competitive environments is a well-known phenomenon in biology, economics, and social systems. While most evolutionary game models focus on the evolution of strategies for a fixed game, how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Onkar Sadekar , Andrea Civilini , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Vito Latora , Federico Battiston

Multiplex networks allow us to study a variety of complex systems where nodes connect to each other in multiple ways, for example friend, family, and co-worker relations in social networks. Link prediction is the branch of network analysis…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Michele Coscia , Michael Szell

We propose new direction to understanding evolutionary dynamics of complex networks using two different types of collaboration networks: academic collaboration networks; and, disaster collaboration networks. The results show that academic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-29 Alireza Abbasi , Liaquat Hossain , Rolf T Wigand

We suggest an underlying mechanism that governs the growth of a network of concepts, a complex network that reflects the connections between different scientific concepts based on their co-occurrences in publications. To this end, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-28 V. Palchykov , M. Krasnytska , O. Mryglod , Yu. Holovatch

The problem of link prediction has attracted considerable recent attention from various domains such as sociology, anthropology, information science, and computer sciences. A link prediction algorithm is proposed based on link similarity…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Maosheng Jiang , Yonxiang Chen , Ling Chen

We discuss a model for evolutionary game dynamics in a growing, network-structured population. In our model, new players can either make connections to random preexisting players or preferentially attach to those that have been successful…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Poncela , J. Gomez-Gardenes , A. Traulsen , Y. Moreno

Many link formation mechanisms for the evolution of social networks have been successful to reproduce various empirical findings in social networks. However, they have largely ignored the fact that individuals make decisions on whether to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Hang-Hyun Jo , Eunyoung Moon

Complex network theory provides a unifying framework for the study of structured dynamic systems. The current literature emphasizes a widely reported phenomenon of intermittent interaction among network vertices. In this paper, we introduce…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Ziyan Zeng , Minyu Feng , Pengfei Liu , Jurgen Kurths

Systems of dynamical interactions between competing species can be used to model many complex systems, and can be mathematically described by {\em random} networks. Understanding how patterns of activity arise in such systems is important…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Nick McCullen , Thomas Wagenknecht

Many important real-world networks manifest "small-world" properties such as scale-free degree distributions, small diameters, and clustering. The most common model of growth for these networks is "preferential attachment", where nodes…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Samarth Swarup , Les Gasser